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 FortuneFE

link 22.02.2019 15:40 
Subject: Be a bit off colour gen.
Здравствуйте!
В выражении be a bit off colour , a bit является наречием?
Спасибо!

 SirReal moderator

link 22.02.2019 16:09 
да

 48

link 22.02.2019 16:11 
если это не шутка программистов

 Rus_Land

link 22.02.2019 17:48 
Be a bit of colour - юмор программистов
Be a beet of colour - юмор поваров

 Madjesty

link 22.02.2019 17:51 
это еще политкорректное обозначение небелого человека
только я не пойму - почему off, а не of

 SirReal moderator

link 22.02.2019 18:56 
потому что люди забывают ставить дефисы
https://www.multitran.ru/c/m.exe?CL=1&s=off-color&l1=1 это совершенно не то же самое, что colored или of color

 Amor 71

link 22.02.2019 19:35 
SirReal, посмотрите сюда.

British English someone who is off colour is feeling slightly ill.

• I'm fine, thank you, but Elinor's a bit off colour at the moment.
• Bruce went to the doctor, feeling a little off colour, and was told that he had anaemia.

http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/off-colour

 Amor 71

link 22.02.2019 19:36 
Цвет лица нехороший.

 johnstephenson

link 22.02.2019 21:50 
('off-color' US / 'off-colour' UK) (both spelt with a hyphen) can mean either:

* 'looking (slightly) ill' (literal meaning, referring to the colour of the person's skin – pale, yellow or whatever); or
* 'being/feeling (slightly) ill' (figurative meaning, as in Amor's example).

'a bit' here = 'slightly'.

As SirReal says, 'off-colour' doesn't refer to the person being white/black/Asian; the writer has simply forgotten to include the hyphen. English-speakers very frequently omit hyphens in terms such as this, either through ignorance or through laziness. Unfortunately omitting them can sometimes completely change the meaning of a sentence.

 johnstephenson

link 22.02.2019 22:06 
See these examples from Wikipedia of phrases with/without hyphens, showing how omitting them can completely change the phrase's meaning:

* 'Disease-causing poor nutrition' is poor nutrition that causes disease.
* 'Disease causing poor nutrition' is a disease that causes poor nutrition.

* 'A hard-working man' is a man who works hard.
* 'A hard working man' is a working man who is tough.

* 'A man-eating shark' is a shark that eats humans.
* 'A man eating shark' is a man who is eating shark meat.

* 'Three-hundred-year-old trees' are an indeterminate number of trees that are each 300 years old.
* 'Three hundred-year-old trees' are three trees that are each 100 years old.
* 'Three hundred year-old trees' are 300 trees that are each a year old.
etc.

 SirReal moderator

link 23.02.2019 21:10 
Amor 71
Ваш комментарий как раз подтверждает, что большинство людей не понимают функции дефиса и не умеют его правильно ставить. я не говорил, что off color ВСЕГДА должно писаться через дефис. почитайте о том, how to hyphenate compound adjectives.

 

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