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| accessorius | |||
| accessory nerve (由脑根和脊髓根组成，含有特殊内脏运动纤维。脑根起自疑核，以4〜5条根丝自橄榄后沟下部出脑。脊髓根起自副神经核，以6〜7条根丝自脊髓前、后根之间出脊髓，根丝向上合成一干，经枕骨大孔入颅。副神经穿颈静脉孔出颅，脑根纤维加入迷走神经，支配咽喉肌; 脊髓根纤维组成的神经在颈内动脉与静脉之间行向外下方，穿胸锁乳突肌行向后下方，进入斜方肌，分支支配胸锁乳突肌和斜方肌。副神经损伤后，头颈不能向患侧侧屈，脸不能转向健侧，并有肩部下垂) | |||
| spinal accessory nerve | |||
| accessory | |||
| accessorius willisii; accessory nerve (XI, XI); eleventh nerve; Willis nerve | |||
| accessory nerve; nervus accessorius | |||
| 副神经: 60 phrases in 11 subjects |
| Agriculture | 5 |
| Anatomy | 6 |
| Animal husbandry | 1 |
| General | 14 |
| Life sciences | 1 |
| Nursing | 3 |
| Otorhinolaryngology | 15 |
| Plastic surgery | 1 |
| Reproductive biology | 4 |
| Sports | 5 |
| Surgery | 5 |