| Russian | English |
| агент восстановления ключей | key recovery agent (microsoft.com bojana) |
| активация ключа продукта | Redeem product key (Microsoft Online Services (MOS) – Microsoft Office 365 Wave 15 GA – March 2013 Rori) |
| алгоритм с использованием открытых ключей | public key algorithm (An asymmetric cipher that uses two keys, one for encryption, the public key, and the other for decryption, the private key. As implied by the key names, the public key used to encode plaintext can be made available to anyone. However, the private key must remain secret. Only the private key can decrypt the ciphertext. The public key algorithm used in this process is slow (on the order of 1,000 times slower than symmetric algorithms), and is typically used to encrypt session keys or digitally sign a message) |
| альтернативный ключ | alternate key (A candidate key that is not designated as the primary key and is used to uniquely identify records in a database table) |
| аппаратный ключ | dongle (A security device connected to an input/output port to permit the use of a particular software package on that computer. The use of the hardware key hash permits backup copying of software but prevents its unlicensed use on additional computers) |
| аппаратный ключ | dongle |
| ассоциация на основе внешнего ключа | foreign key association (An association between entities that is managed through foreign key properties) |
| Атрибут имеет составной ключ и не может быть обновлён с использованием данного синтаксиса обратной записи | the attribute has a composite key and cannot be updated using this writeback syntax. (SQL Server 2012) |
| атрибут первичного ключа | Primary Key Attribute (Visio 2013 Rori) |
| блокировка диапазона ключа | key range lock (A lock that is used to lock ranges between records in a table to prevent phantom additions to, or deletions from, a set of records. Ensures serializable transactions) |
| в базу данных распространителя добавлены команды отложенного создания внешних ключей для статьи "0" | Inserted deferred foreign key creation commands for article "0" into the distribution database (SQL Server 2012 ssn) |
| внешний ключ | external key (A file that contains information to access cryptographically locked data, which is stored away from the system, such as on a USB flash drive) |
| главный ключ | master key (The key used by the client and server for all session key generation. The master key is used to generate the client-read key, the client-write key, the server-read key, and the server-write key. Master keys can be exported as simple key BLOBs) |
| главный ключ тома | VMK (Volume Master Key  oszone.net bojana) |
| главный ключ тома | Volume Master Key (oszone.net bojana) |
| диапазон ключа | key range (ssn) |
| Добавляет предохранитель внешнего ключа для восстановления | Adds an External Key protector for recovery (Windows Vista SP1, Windows Server 2008) |
| естественный ключ | natural key (A primary key or alternate key whose values identify objects in the real world) |
| запрос ключа | Key Query (Windows 8 Rori) |
| зарубежный ключ | foreign key (A set of fields whose values are migrated from a primary key or an alternate key from a parent table) |
| значения ключа ссылок | reference key values (SQL Server 2012 ssn) |
| значок ключа | key icon (Windows 8 Rori) |
| ИД ключа | key ID (A value that identifies the key for a packaged Windows Media file) |
| идентификатор ключа | key identifier (A globally unique identifier that uniquely identifies content for the purposes of licensing) |
| идентификатор ключа субъекта | subject key identifier (A certificate extension that contains a hash of the certification authority's certificate public key. This hash is placed in the Authority Key Identifier (AKI) extension of all issued certificates to facilitate chain building) |
| идентификатор ключа центра сертификации | Authority Key Identifier (A certificate extension used by the certificate chaining engine to determine what certificate was used to sign a presented certificate. The AKI can contain the issuer name, serial number, public key information, or no information at all. By matching the information in a certificate's AKI extension to a CA certificate's Subject Key Identifier (SKI) extension, a certificate chain can be built) |
| иерархия инфраструктуры открытых ключей | public key infrastructure hierarchy (A hierarchy in which the roles of the certification authority are separated into one root CA and one or more subordinate CAs) |
| имя ключа поиска | search key name (Andy) |
| индекс ключа | key index (The location where a specific network key for a wireless access point is stored) |
| инфраструктура открытых ключей | public key infrastructure (The laws, policies, standards, and software that regulate or manipulate certificates and public and private keys. In practice, it is a system of digital certificates, certification authorities, and other registration authorities that verify and authenticate the validity of each party involved in an electronic transaction. Standards for PKI are still evolving, even though they are being widely implemented as a necessary element of electronic commerce) |
| карточка с ключом продукта | product key card (A physical card on which a product key is printed) |
| клиентская пара ключей | Desktop Keypair (The Desktop keys that are stored in memory on the client machine during authentication) |
| клиентский ключ многократной установки | customer-specific volume license key (A unique volume license key used to activate a key management service (KMS) host or to enable volume software licenses to be issued and managed from Active Directory) |
| клиентский ключ многократной установки | customer-specific volume license key (A unique volume license key used to activate a key management service (KMS) host or to enable volume software licenses to be issued and managed from Active Directory. Rori) |
| ключ авторизации | authorization key (Andy) |
| ключ безопасности | security key (An identifier used by two APPC logical units (LUs) to validate security when a session is activated. The security key performs a function similar to that of a password, but at the LU-LU session level rather than at the TP-conversation level) |
| ключ безопасности сети | network security key (A password that can help protect wireless networks from unauthorized access. A network security key encrypts information sent from one network computer to another so that the information can only be read by someone who has the key) |
| ключ-в-ключ свойство | key-to-key property (ssn) |
| ключ возобновления | resume key (A key supplied by the SMB client that allows the system to reference the handle during a resume operation after a failover) |
| ключ восстановления | recovery key (A key that is used for recovering data that is encrypted on a BitLocker volume. This key is cryptographically equivalent to a startup key. If available, the recovery key decrypts the volume master key, which in turn decrypts the full volume encryption key. The recovery key is stored on a USB flash drive. To use the recovery key, a user inserts the USB flash drive and then restarts the computer) |
| ключ восстановления BitLocker | BitLocker recovery key (A special key that you can create when you turn on Bitlocker Drive Encryption for the first time on each drive that you encrypt) |
| ключ восстановления | recovery key (в шифровании диска BitLocker bojana) |
| ключ доступа | passkey (A number similar to a personal identification number (PIN) that identifies (or authenticates) a Bluetooth enabled device to a computer) |
| ключ доступа к хранилищу | storage access key (A value that is unique to a storage account and that can be used to connect to the storage account from code running in a Windows Azure cloud service, locally on a developer's machine, or anywhere else that has Internet connectivity) |
| ключ задачи | task key (SQL Server 2012 ssn) |
| ключ запуска | startup key (A key that is stored on a USB flash drive that must be inserted each time the computer starts) |
| ключ к хранилищу данных | storage key (A Base64 encoded identification string required to access storage accounts in Azure that is created automatically when creating a storage account. Rori) |
| ключ класса | class key (The subset of data members of a class whose values uniquely identify an instance of the class) |
| ключ компакт-диска | CD Key (" A 10- or 11-digit number used to create the Product ID number for products that ship on CD. It is effectively the "serial number" for that particular CD.") |
| ключ многократной активации | MAK (Multiple Activation Key microsoft.com bojana) |
| ключ многократной активации | multiple activation key (A volume license key that is used for one-time activation with activation services that are hosted by Microsoft) |
| ключ многократной активации | Multiple Activation Key (MAK microsoft.com bojana) |
| ключ многократной установки | multi-activation key (A product key that is provided to Microsoft customers who choose a Microsoft Volume Licensing program for their organizations and that allows multiple installations of a particular product. The key is assigned to a company or institution intended for their sole use and only for distribution to employees or third parties who are authorized to install and distribute licenses pursuant to the terms of their license agreement) |
| ключ многократной установки | volume license product key (A product key that is provided to Microsoft customers who choose a Microsoft Volume Licensing program for their organizations and that allows multiple installations of a particular product. The key is assigned to a company or institution intended for their sole use and only for distribution to employees or third parties who are authorized to install and distribute licenses pursuant to the terms of their license agreement) |
| ключ многократной установки | volume license key (A product key that is provided to Microsoft customers who choose a Microsoft Volume Licensing program for their organizations and that allows multiple installations of a particular product. The key is assigned to a company or institution intended for their sole use and only for distribution to employees or third parties who are authorized to install and distribute licenses pursuant to the terms of their license agreement) |
| ключ многократной установки | VLK (A product key that is provided to Microsoft customers who choose a Microsoft Volume Licensing program for their organizations and that allows multiple installations of a particular product. The key is assigned to a company or institution intended for their sole use and only for distribution to employees or third parties who are authorized to install and distribute licenses pursuant to the terms of their license agreement) |
| ключ многократной установки | Volume Licensing Key (Dirk Pitt) |
| ключ, на который указывает ссылка | referenced key (A primary key or unique key referenced by a foreign key) |
| ключ, на который указывает ссылка | referenced key (A primary key or unique key referenced by a foreign key. Rori) |
| ключ подписания зоны | Zone Signing Key (ZSK cctld.ru bojana) |
| ключ подписания зоны | ZSK (Zone Signing Key cctld.ru bojana) |
| ключ подписывания зоны | zone signing key (A public key corresponding to a private key that is used to sign one or more DNS record sets within a zone, below the zone apex) |
| ключ подписывания зоны | zone-signing key (A public key corresponding to a private key that is used to sign one or more DNS record sets within a zone, below the zone apex) |
| ключ подписывания зоны, ZSK | ZSK (A public key corresponding to a private key that is used to sign one or more DNS record sets within a zone, below the zone apex) |
| ключ подписывания ключа | KSK (Key Signing Key microsoft.com bojana) |
| ключ подписывания ключа, KSK | KSK (A public key corresponding to a private key that is used to sign one or more DNS record sets at the zone apex) |
| ключ подписывания ключа | key-signing key (A public key corresponding to a private key that is used to sign one or more DNS record sets at the zone apex) |
| ключ подписывания ключа | key signing key (A public key corresponding to a private key that is used to sign one or more DNS record sets at the zone apex) |
| ключ подписывания ключа | Key Signing Key (KSK microsoft.com bojana) |
| ключ подтверждения | endorsement key (A key pair, consisting of a public key and a private key, which is used to verify that a TPM is genuine) |
| ключ поиска | search key (The value that is to be searched for in a document or any collection of data) |
| ключ продукта | product key |
| ключ разблокировки PIN-кода | PIN unlock key (An 8-digit code used to unlock the SIM card. A Personal Unlocking Key is a type of personal identification number (PIN)) |
| ключ распределения номенклатуры | item allocation key (A product family grouping that is used for forecast and demand scheduling) |
| ключ реплики | replica key (A 4-byte value that maps to a replica ID in a replica key map) |
| ключ ситуации | case key (The element of a case by which the case is referenced within a case set) |
| ключ содержимого | content key (The cryptographic key used to both encrypt and decrypt protected content during publishing and consumption) |
| ключ сокращения | reduction principle (A method for specifying the consumption of sales forecast requirements and purchase forecast requirements that are used in master scheduling. Rori) |
| ключ сокращения | reduction principle (A method for specifying the consumption of sales forecast requirements and purchase forecast requirements that are used in master scheduling) |
| ключ ссылок | reference key (SQL Server 2012 ssn) |
| ключ сущности | entity key (A reference to an entity of a specific entity type) |
| ключ токена | token key (stachel) |
| ключ удостоверения подлинности | attestation identity key (The cryptographic representation of the hardware or software state and other integrity metrics, and which can be used to perform anonymous or pseudo-anonymous attestations to remote parties in multiparty transactions) |
| ключ удостоверения подлинности | AIK (The cryptographic representation of the hardware or software state and other integrity metrics, and which can be used to perform anonymous or pseudo-anonymous attestations to remote parties in multiparty transactions) |
| ключ формата | format switch (A switch (\*) or instruction that specifies the capitalization, numeral style, and character formatting that Microsoft Word uses in a field result) |
| ключ цвета | color key (A color used for transparent or translucent effects. An overlay surface is displayed in the region of the primary surface that contains the color key. In video production, color keys are used to combine two video signals) |
| ключ числового формата | numeric picture switch (A switch (\) or instruction that specifies how Microsoft Word will display the numeric result of a field) |
| ключ шифрования | network key (A password that can help protect wireless networks from unauthorized access. A network security key encrypts information sent from one network computer to another so that the information can only be read by someone who has the key) |
| ключ шифрования всего тома | FVEK (Full Volume Encryption Key oszone.net bojana) |
| ключ шифрования всего тома | Full Volume Encryption Key (oszone.net bojana) |
| ключ шифрования данных | data encryption key (A bit string that is used in conjunction with an encryption algorithm to encrypt and decrypt data) |
| ID код ключа | key |
| корневой ключ доверия | trusted root key (An encryption key used in Configuration Manager to help clients identify valid management points) |
| корневой ключ хранилища | storage root key (On a system that incorporates a TPM, a cryptographic asymmetric key which is created at the root of the TPM key hierarchy (2048-bit RSA key) and which is used by the TPM to store protected data. The private portion of this key never leaves the TPM. The public part of this key is returned to the owner and needs to be carefully guarded since it uniquely identifies the TPM on the network, therefore is privacy sensitive) |
| корневой ключ хранилища | SRK (On a system that incorporates a TPM, a cryptographic asymmetric key which is created at the root of the TPM key hierarchy (2048-bit RSA key) and which is used by the TPM to store protected data. The private portion of this key never leaves the TPM. The public part of this key is returned to the owner and needs to be carefully guarded since it uniquely identifies the TPM on the network, therefore is privacy sensitive) |
| криптографический ключ | cryptographic key (A piece of data that is required to initialize a cryptographic algorithm) |
| лицензионный ключ | licensing key (A short character string that serves as a password during the installation of licensed commercial software. The use of licensing keys is a security device aimed at reducing illegal duplication of licensed software) |
| лицензионный ключ | license key (A short character string that serves as a password during the installation of licensed commercial software. The use of licensing keys is a security device aimed at reducing illegal duplication of licensed software) |
| личный ключ доступа | personal access key (Alex_Odeychuk) |
| мастер ключей | Key Master (A DNS server role that is responsible for all DNSSEC key management for a specific DNSSEC-signed DNS zone. Different DNS zones can have different Key Masters. The Key Master role can be moved from one DNS server to a different DNS server, but a DNS zone can have only one Key Master at a given time. To be a Key Master, the DNS server must be authoritative for the DNS zone, the zone must be signed with DNSSEC, and the DNS server must be selected to be the Key Master for the DNS zone) |
| материал ключа | keying material |
| набор ключей | Keyring (Artjaazz) |
| недопустимый ключ | invalid key (Visual Studio 2010 ssn) |
| незащищённый ключ | clear key (The key that is stored unencrypted on the disk volume. This key is used to freely access the volume master key, and in turn, the full volume encryption key when BitLocker Drive Encryption protection is disabled but the disk volume remains encrypted) |
| обновление на основе ключей | key-based renewal (A method of renewing a certificate using the existing key material as the sole form of authentication) |
| обновление на основе ключей | key-based renewal (A method of renewing a certificate using the existing key material as the sole form of authentication. Rori) |
| общий ключ | Pre-shared key (An option that allows the user to view the code that can be used to authenticate IPSec/L2TP connections (typically VPN connections)) |
| общий ключ | pre-shared key (harser) |
| Операции с уникальным ключом, используемые для выполнения периодических физических разносок в главную книгу | Unique key vouchers, used when posting periodic physical postings in the ledger (Dynamics AX 2009 SP1 Rori) |
| основной ключ тома | volume master key (An advanced encryption standard (AES) 256-bit key that is used by BitLocker Drive Encryption to encrypt the full volume encryption key. There is only one volume master key per volume) |
| пакет лицензионных ключей | license key pack (A digital representation of one or more licenses. Rori) |
| пара "ключ-значение" | key-value pair (A set of data items that contains a unique identifier, called a key, and a value that is the actual data for the key) |
| пара ключей | key pair (A private key and its related public key) |
| парный главный ключ | PMK (A 256-bit key derived from the Extensible Authentication Protocol-Transport Layer Security (EAP-TLS) or Protected EAP (PEAP) authentication process) |
| парный главный ключ | Pairwise Master Key (A 256-bit key derived from the Extensible Authentication Protocol-Transport Layer Security (EAP-TLS) or Protected EAP (PEAP) authentication process) |
| первичный ключ | primary key (One or more fields that uniquely identify each record in a table. In the same way that a license plate number identifies a car, the primary key uniquely identifies a record) |
| перемещение ключей | key roaming (The process of moving between different environments or computers while authenitcated by certificates or keys centrally stored on a server) |
| повторное создание ключей | rekey |
| повторяющиеся значения ключа ссылок | duplicate reference key values (SQL Server 2012 ssn) |
| повторяющиеся значения ключа ссылок в процессе кэширования ссылочных данных | duplicate reference key values when caching reference data (SQL Server 2012 ssn) |
| повторяющиеся ключи в ссылочных данных | duplicate keys in the reference data (SQL Server 2012 ssn) |
| полный ключ шифрования тома | full volume encryption key (The algorithm-specific key that is used to encrypt (and optionally, diffuse) data on disk sectors. Currently, this key can be either 128 bits or 256 bits advanced encryption standard (AES). The default encryption algorithm that BitLocker Drive Encryption uses is AES 128 bit with diffuser) |
| потенциальный ключ | candidate key (A column or set of columns that have a unique value for each row in a table) |
| предварительный ключ | pre-shared key (Win XP platon) |
| предохранитель ключа | key protector |
| принудительное назначение ключей | key dictation (The action by a Trusted Intermediary Agent of determining the key that will be used in an IPsec connection) |
| прозрачность цветового ключа | color key transparency (A method for blending texture maps so that parts appear transparent. Color key transparency accomplishes this by defining a single color as transparent) |
| производный ключ | derived key (A cryptographic key created by a call to CryptDeriveKey. A derived key can be created from a password, or any other user data. Derived keys allow applications to create session keys as needed, eliminating the need to store a particular key) |
| прокси-служба центра распространения ключей | Key Distribution Center proxy service (A service that runs on corporate network edge servers to proxy Kerberos protocol messages to domain controllers which are situated on the corporate network. This permits Kerberos authentication to edge services such as Remote Desktop Services Gateway or DirectAccess Server) |
| расширенное использование ключа | extended key usage (An extended property value that specifies the uses for which a certificate is valid) |
| расширенное использование ключа | enhanced key usage (An extended property value that specifies the uses for which a certificate is valid) |
| расширенное использование ключа, EKU | EKU (An extended property value that specifies the uses for which a certificate is valid) |
| расширенное использование ключа | EKU |
| розничный ключ | retail key (A type of product key required during the installation of Windows) |
| секретный ключ | secret key (A symmetric encryption key shared by two entities, such as between a user and the domain controller (DC), with a long lifetime. A password is a common example of a secret key. When used in a context that implies Kerberos only, a principal's secret key) |
| сервер управления ключами Microsoft Exchange | Microsoft Exchange Key Management Server (The Exchange computer on which the Key Management Service has been installed. There can be one Key Management Server per administrative group) |
| сервер управления ключами | KMS (The Exchange computer on which the Key Management Service has been installed. There can be one Key Management Server per administrative group) |
| сервер управления ключами | Key Management server |
| сертификат инфраструктуры открытых ключей | Public Key Infrastructure certificate (A system of digital certificates, certification authorities, and other registration authorities that verify and authenticate the validity of each party involved in an electronic transaction) |
| симметричный ключ | symmetric key (The cryptographic key used to both encrypt and decrypt protected content during publishing and consumption) |
| служба группового распространения ключей | Microsoft Group Key Distribution Service An Active Directory Domain Services service that provides cryptographic keys that correspond to arbitrary sets of security principals in AD DS to users who are authorized to access those keys (Майкрософт) |
| служба группового распространения ключей | Group Key Distribution Service (An Active Directory Domain Services service that provides cryptographic keys that correspond to arbitrary sets of security principals in AD DS to users who are authorized to access those keys) |
| служба управления ключами | Key Management Service (An optional Microsoft Exchange 2000 Server component that is installed on a designated server in an administrative group. It provides centralized administration and archival of private keys, and maintains every user s private encryption key in an encrypted database. The keys are used for encrypting e-mail messages and signing messages with digital signatures) |
| служба управления ключами | KMS (Key Management Service microsoft.com bojana) |
| служба управления ключами | Key Management Services |
| смена ключей | key rollover (The process by which an existing cryptographic key is replaced with a new cryptographic key and associated signatures are updated) |
| составной ключ | composite key (A key whose definition consists of two or more fields in a file, columns in a table, or attributes in a relation) |
| суррогатный ключ | surrogate key (A single attribute candidate key whose values are system-generated and that does not represent properties that identify objects in the real world) |
| Уникальный ключ для идентификации электронной подписи | Unique key for electronic signature identification (Dynamics AX 2009 SP1 Rori) |
| управляемый набором ключей курсор | keyset-driven cursor (A cursor that shows the effects of updates made to its member rows by other users while the cursor is open, but does not show the effects of inserts or deletes) |
| управляемый набором ключей курсор | keyset-driven cursor (A cursor that shows the effects of updates made to its member rows by other users while the cursor is open, but does not show the effects of inserts or deletes. Rori) |
| Установите длину ключа и параметры экспорта для закрытого ключа | Set the key length and export options for the private key (Windows Vista SP1, Windows 8) |
| файл внешнего ключа | external key file (A file that contains the external key and is stored on an external media device. The name and contents of the file are internal to Microsoft and can change from version to version) |
| файл внешнего ключа | external key file (A file that contains the external key and is stored on an external media device. The name and contents of the file are internal to Microsoft and can change from version to version. Rori) |
| файл главного ключа | stash file (A local file that holds the master key for the Kerberos database) |
| Файл закрытого ключа | Private Key File (Andy) |
| функция формирования ключа | KDF (A cryptographic function that generates key material from a secret value) |
| функция формирования ключа | key derivation function (ssn) |
| Хеш-код архивированного сертификата с ключом | Archived Key Cert Hash (Windows 7, Windows 8 Rori) |
| центр распространения ключей, KDC | KDC (A network service that supplies session tickets and temporary session keys to users and computers within an Active Directory domain. The KDC runs on each domain controller as part of Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)) |
| центр распространения ключей | Key Distribution Center (A network service that supplies session tickets and temporary session keys to users and computers within an Active Directory domain. The KDC runs on each domain controller as part of Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)) |
| центр распространения ключей | KDC |
| централизованное хранилище ключей | centrally managed key storage (Windows 7, Windows 8 Rori) |
| шифрование ключа | key encipherment (The creation of a randomly-generated symmetric key to encrypt file data) |
| шифрование с открытым ключом | public key encryption (A method of encryption that uses a pair of mathematically related keys: a public key and a corresponding private key. Either key can be used to encrypt data, but the corresponding key must be used to decrypt it) |
| это действие удаляет сохранённый предохранитель внешнего ключа с тома операционной системы | this action removes the stored external key from the OS volume. (Windows Vista Rori) |
