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| English | Russian |
| Russian alphabet | русский алфавит |
| Russian type | гражданская печать (introduced 1708 by Peter the Great in place of Church Slavonic) |
| Russian type | гражданская азбука (introduced 1708 by Peter the Great in place of Church Slavonic) |
| Russian type | гражданка (= гражданская азбука; introduced 1708 by Peter the Great in place of Church Slavonic) |