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| Russian | English |
| возьмите книгу, которая лежит на столе | take the book which is on the table |
| его локоть и т.д. лежит на столе | his elbow her arm, the child's hand, etc. rests on the table (on the rail, etc., и т.д.) |
| книга лежит на столе | the book is lying on the table |
| книга лежит на столе | the book is on the table |
| лежать на столе | lie on the table (on the ground, on the floor, on the bed, on a couch, on the damp grass, etc., и т.д.) |
| на столе лежит книга | there is a book on the table |
| тот, который лежит на столе | the one which is lying on the table |
| тот, который лежит на столе | the one that is lying on the table |
| эта книга лежит на столе | the book is on the table |