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| English | Russian |
| private actor | участник частных отношений (The terms private actors and business sector refer to individual or collective participants in economic and social life which are not controlled by the state and usually act for profit.  wordpress.com Alexander Demidov) |
| private actor | частное лицо (As the Court has repeatedly held, "when the debtor is a private actor, ... the State is not, as a general rule, directly liable for debts of private actors and its obligations are limited to providing the necessary assistance to the creditor in the enforcement of the respective court awards, for example, through a bailiff service or bankruptcy procedures"... Kotov v. Russia Alexander Demidov) |
| public or private actor | государственный орган или частное лицо (One central finding is that the bottom-line question is not so much whether the partnership is with a public or private actor, but rather whether ... Alexander Demidov) |