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| Subject | Russian | English |
| airports | государство-изготовитель | state of manufacture |
| gen. | государство-изготовитель | country of origin (Country where goods shipped were produced. Usually the country of origin is the same as the country of departure. Also called country of provenance. Read more:  businessdictionary.com Alexander Demidov) |
| avia. | государство-изготовитель воздушного судна | state of aircraft manufacture |