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| Russian | English |
| анализ, основанный на непосредственном изучении процесса без вмешательства в него | fly-on-the-wall analysis (vinag) |
| вмешательство наблюдателя | observer interference (The answers participants give are likely to be affected by the presence of the researchers, social pressure from the rest of the group, or simply knowing that they're taking part in a focus group. kirobite) |