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| Russian | English |
| Византийская империя | Lower Empire |
| Византийская империя | Byzantine Empire (The eastern half of the Roman Empire, which survived for a thousand years after the western half had crumbled into various feudal kingdoms and which finally fell to Ottoman Turkish onslaughts in 1453) |
| Византийская империя | Empire (Byzantine Empire) |
| византийский распев | Byzantine chant (Unison liturgical chant of the Greek Orthodox church during the Byzantine Empire and down to the 16th century) |
| византийский чин | Byzantine rite (The system of liturgical practices and discipline observed by the Eastern Orthodox church and by the majority of Eastern-rite churches, which are in communion with Rome) |
| византийское искусство | Byzantine art (The art ofthe Byzantine Empire, from the 5th century to the fall of Constantinople to the Turks in 1453) |
| наместник византийского императора в отдалённых провинциях | exarch (A Byzantine viceroy) |
| ризничий князь Церкви в Византийской империи | ecclesiarch |
| хранитель спокойствия в Римской и Византийской империях | irenarch |
| эту икону можно приписать византийскому изографу XII века | the icon is assignable to a 12th century Byzantine icon painter |