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Terms for subject Explosives and Explosive Ordnance Disposal containing | all forms
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一维标量波动on-dimensional scalar wave equation
上部掘进工作面台阶开挖top heading and bench method
上风upwind side
下落incidence
不少西人满腹宗教热情Westerners are full of religious fire
与走向呈直角的direction at right angles to the strike
中等直径钻孔medium diameter borehole method
主井掘进、天井掘进sinking and raise driving methods
主应力principal stress direction
互斥不能同时并存,选定其中一个就不能选定另一个的方案。例如在同一坝址建设的不同规模或不同坝型的方案mutually-exclusive alternative
人射incident direction
从水下不同地点测到的诸多位角的会聚有助于给某一声源定位The of a series of bearing angles measured from different underwater locations can help locate a sound source
他的思维式就是那个样子That is typical of his way of thinking
代数程因式分解face factorization of algebraic equations
以…为方向oriented
任意拉格朗日欧拉arbitrary Lagrange-Euler Method
使变换wheel
交会在两个已知点和一个待定点组成的三角形中,分别测量一个已知点和待定点的内角,以计算待定点坐标的测量方法隧道或平巷炮孔组的侧边孔,它决定着洞口的宽度side intersection
信教人士觉得为孤儿捐钱、或多或少、是慷慨大的行为、同时也是一种乐趣Religious persons feel that contribution, more or less,to orphans is a generous act and a duty as well
偏回归partial regressing equation
光滑粒子流体动力学smoothed particle hydrodynamics
全断面full-face method
典型的南人好吃米a typical southerner fond of eating rice
冲击波direction of shock waves
冲击波direction of impact waves
分形几何分形几何主要研究一些具有自相似性,或自反演性的不规则图形,以及具有自平方性的分形变换和自仿射分形集,等等。这里的不规则图形在传统的几何〈欧氏几何〉里被认为是病态的,不予研究。实际上传统的几何学也无法对这些不规则图形进行研究fractal geometric method
分段爆破网络布局pattern layout for sequential blasting
利文斯顿岩石弹性变形爆破弹性变形方程是以岩石在药包临界深度时才开始破坏为前提,描述了三个主要变量间的关系 Lₑ=E(Q)¹/³。式中, Lₑ 为药包临界深度,为弹性变形系数, Q 为药包质量,kg。弹性变形系数对特定岩石与特定炸药来说是常数,它随岩石的变化要比随炸药的变化大一些Livingston blasting equation of rock elastic deformation
利用起爆器材激发工业炸药爆炸的method of initiation
交会在两个已知点和一个待定点组成的三角形中,分别观测两个已知点的内角,以计算待定点坐标的测量方法forward intersection
割理headway
割理cleat direction
劈理cleavage direction
加权最小平差拟合weighted least squared error fit
勘探是为了查明矿床赋存的地质条件,了解矿产的质和量,以及评定其工业利用价值所采取的各种研究方法、技术措施和工作途径的总称exploratory method
勘探是为了查明矿床赋存的地质条件,了解矿产的质和量,以及评定其工业利用价值所采取的各种研究方法、技术措施和工作途径的总称method of exploration
压力框-时间曲线pressure squared-time curve
共同议定的agreed
反作用力direction of reactive forces
反冲角direction of recoil angle
反应力direction of antistress
反应速率function of the reaction rate
反应速率reaction-rate function
反应速率equation of the reaction rate
发泄的outlet
受事故牵连的每个人都受到警的盘问Everyone concerned in the accident was questioned by the police
受空气阻力影响的动态equations of motion under the influence of air drag
受空气阻力影响的飞石运动equation of the flyrock motion under the influence of air drag
可能引起争论的是、对实际现场条件所引起气体的浓度测量、可提供一种改进的It might be argued that measurements of gas concentrations arising from real field conditions could provide an improved approach,however such programs would need to cover a wide range of conditions and explosives and could be prohibitively expensive and time-consuming
交会在待定点上,对三个已知点观测其方向值,以计算待定点坐标的测量方法three-point intersection
交会在待定点上,对三个已知点观测其方向值,以计算待定点坐标的测量方法rear intersection
启停的start-stop method
回采direction of extraction
因为缺乏成熟的机械破碎模型、爆破行业只好依赖经验The blasting industry has had to rely on empirical approaches in the absence of a proven mechanistic fragmentation model
固结微分描述饱水土体渗透固结过程中,固结变形随时间变化的微分方程式differential equation of consolidation
工作earth-moving job
工作earth work
工程earth-moving job
土石爆破工程earth and stone blasting project
在 X 向运动X-motion
在下游向的downstream
在有多重共线性的情况下、就会出现多余的自变量、这样会使自变量对应变量产生错误影响。多重共线性是否存在、可以通过对自变量的差膨胀因子的计算来检验In the presence of multicollinearity,redundancy of the independent variables exists, which can lead to erroneous effects by the independent variables on the dependent variable. The existence of multicollinearity can be checked from a calculation of the variance inflation factor VIF of the independent variables
表示位置在…正上方above
在爆破设计时选择最佳单位炸药消耗量,既能消除经济成本面的顾虑,又能消除环境方面的顾虑An optimum powder factor can satisfy both economic and environmental considerations in blast design
坐标系local CS
震中距离小于100kmlocal earthquake
地下采矿从地下矿山的矿块或采区中开采矿石所进行的采准、切割和回采工作的总称。回采工作是采矿方法的核心,采准和切割工作为其创造条件,三者在空间、时间和工艺上联系密切underground mining method
地图上的坐标grid
某项试验指标各测定值与其算术平均值之差的平方值的总和除以测定总次数所得的商的平方根mean square deviation
根值root-mean-square
坐标位角从纵坐标轴北端顺时针至某直线的水平夹角grid azimuth
坐标位角从过某点平行于纵坐标轴的方向线〈正值方向〉起,依顺时针方向至目标方向线的水平央角。同义词:〈格网方位角〉grid azimuth
坐标位角从纵坐标轴北端顺时针至某直线的水平夹角coordinate azimuth
斜坡部分岩〈土〉体主要在重力作用下发生整体下滑的现象landslip
声波acoustic approach
formula
ethical
处理treatments. scheme
处理风险的methods of handling risk
备用backup
位的会聚convergence of a series of bearing angles
位监测multiple location monitoring
集资从国家和地方财政、银行、工商企业和受益团体以及个人,以债券或股份的方式,筹集水利建设所需的资金multi-channel financing
多兀钻速multi-variable drilling rate equation
大地位角参考椭球面上一点的大地子午线与该点到目标点大地线之间的夹角。由大地子午线〈北向〉顺时针量取geodetic azimuth
天井掘进raise driving method
孔内延时in-hole delay methods
守恒consecutive equation
定向倒塌位的确定烟囱和水塔定向倒塌的方位是根据其高度和它至周围建筑物的水平距离的情况来确定的orientating method of directional blasting
实际倾斜actual dip azimuth
对抗countercheck
对水分的极端敏感和对基本的岩石结构及其破碎特性钝感表明、这种评估法只可找到有广泛代表性的值The extreme sensitivity to moisture content and insensitiveness to the basic rock texture and breakage characteristics suggests that only quite broadly representative values are likely to be generated by this estimation approach
对水分的极端敏感和对基本的岩石结构及其破碎特性钝感表明、这种评估法只可找到有广泛代表性的值The extreme sensitivity to moisture content and insensitivity to the basic rock texture and breakage characteristics suggests that only quite broadly representative values are likely to be generated by this estimation approach
对角线向倾倒corner-wise collapse
导爆索起爆detonating cord initiation methods
将某人交给警give sb. in charge
尽管用精确定时和微妙爆破法获得一些好处、但也出现一些问题Notwithstanding the benefits arising from good timing and millisecond delay, a number of problems arose
岩石力学模拟根据相似原理,运用矿山岩石力学的理论与法则,在模型上研究岩体在各种不同受力状态下产生变形和破坏规律的方法。岩石力学模拟方法,包括数学模拟和物理模拟analog method for rock mechanics
岩石强度测试测定岩石物理力学性质的试验方法。通常在现场取回岩心或岩块,按照有关标准,在室内加工成规则试件,借助适当的加载设备在规定的加载速率下测定试件破坏时某截面上的极限应力。以同种岩石的一组试件的平均强度作为该种岩石的强度method for rock strength measuring
岩石本构表征岩石应力应变之间关系的数学式。亦称物理方程,是反映岩石物理力学性质、表征岩石变形性的最基本的方程式。由于岩石内存在孔隙、微裂隙和受力状态及试验条件的不同,各种岩石有不同的本构方程。坚硬完整的岩块的本构方程可以用广义胡克定律来表示constituent equation of rock
岩石裂缝direction of rock fissures
工作面前支承压力带front abutment
工作面前支撑压力带front abutment
工作面后支承压力带rear abutment
工作面后支撑压力带rear abutment
工具面角toolface orientation
巷道和隧道开挖drifting and tunneling methods
布孔式控制pattern layout controls
常见爆破common blasting equation
应力分布stress pattern
应由双分担的各种费用是个有争议的事项Different kinds of costs to be shared by the two parties are an explosive matter
延时式分布delay pattern layout
建筑物单向连续折叠倒塌这种方案是在定向倾倒方案的基础上派生出来的。其实质是自上而下对每层楼房按定向倾倒方式顺序起爆,使每层结构均向一个方向连续折叠倒塌。这种爆破方案可使楼房倒塌距离明显缩小,一般要求倒塌方案场地的水平距离等于或大于楼房高度的一半unidirectional successive folded collapse method
建筑物原地坍塌对于一般矮层楼房和厂房建筑物,无论是砖混结构或者是钢筋混凝土框架结构,只要楼房四周场地水平距离为楼房高度1/2左右,并且楼房的高宽比小于1.0,没有任何一方向具有开阔的场地,此时最适宜采用原地坍塌方案,即建〈构〉筑物在原位置坍塌vertical collapse of building
建筑物原地坍塌对于一般矮层楼房和厂房建筑物,无论是砖混结构或者是钢筋混凝土框架结构,只要楼房四周场地水平距离为楼房高度1/2左右,并且楼房的高宽比小于1.0,没有任何一方向具有开阔的场地,此时最适宜采用原地坍塌方案,即建〈构〉筑物在原位置坍塌vertical blasting demolition of building
建筑物双向交替折叠倒塌这一方案多适用于高层楼房周围地面水平距离更为狭窄时的拆除爆破,可将爆破倒塌堆积范围控制在 H/n 的距离范围内〈H一楼房的高度,n一楼房的层数〉。该方案与单向折叠方案类似,其不同之处是在自上而下顺序起爆时,上下层一左一右交替起爆连续折叠倒塌two side alternate folded collapse method
建筑物向内折叠这个方案是让楼房中间部分首先炸塌,周围部分随后向已倒塌的中间部分合拢而实现全部倒塌。这个方案实际上是原地坍塌与定向倾倒的结合building inward folded method
建筑物向内折叠倒塌这个方案是让楼房中间部分首先炸塌,周围部分随后向已倒塌的中间部分合拢而实现全部倒塌。这个方案实际上是原地坍塌与定向倾倒的结合,参见 building inward folded methodinward folded collapse method
建筑物定向拆除当被拆除楼房的周围场地在一个方向上有较为开阔的场地,其楼房边界至场地边界的水平距离大于楼房2/3 directional3/4高度时,就可采用定向倾倒方案,即使建筑物沿着预定的方向倒塌directional blasting demolition of buildings
开挖地下开挖时所采用的方法,因岩石性质、地质条件和巷道断面形状不同,在矿山开挖法和隧道开挖法中都有不同的采矿方法和掘进方法excavation method
当前排炮孔抵抗线不足或钻孔偏离了设计的向时、也会发生自由面破裂现象F-bursting can also occur when the front row has insufficient burden or drilling deviations from design
往复reciprocal direction
很多实地操作人员把这种求导岩石系数的法广泛应用于爆破剂破岩研究之中、并证明应用这种方法可以合理地估算所需的爆破强度以及诸多爆破环境下岩石的最终平均过筛粒度This approach to the derivation of rock factors has been used by many field operators in a wide range of blasting and fragmentation studies and has been shown to lead to a reasonable estimate of the required blasting intensity and the resulting mean passing size in a wide range of blasting environments
很多西人把耶稣比作他们心中的太阳Many westerners compare Jesus Christ to the sun in their hearts
成立cube
手榴弹在离仓库只有10米远的地爆炸了The hand grenade detonated at a place only ten meters from the depot
打电话对付钱reverse the charges
抛掷casting direction
抛物型偏微分parabolic partial different equation
拆除爆破基本根据被拆除物及其环境条件、工程要求的不同,目前主要有钻孔爆破法、水压爆破法和静态破碎法等。钻孔爆破法的应用最为广泛, 水压爆破法适用于容器式建〈构〉筑物的拆除, 静态破碎法多用于不允许产生飞石、振动以及要求精确切割又不允许保留部分产生“内伤"的场合basic methods of demolition blasting
拉格朗日Lagrange Method
指导guideline
按比例调整距离和proportional adjustment of range and direction
振动direction of vibration
掘进excavation direction
掘进drive direction
改进的improved approach
断陷rift direction
位图orientating diagram
位标号azimuth mark
位校准azimuth calibration
位角用 a 表示azimuth angle
位角均匀分布uniform distribution of azimuth angles
位角定位azimuth bearing
位角度盘azimuth scale
位角指示器azimuth indicator
位角标尺azimuth scale
位角测量仪azimuth counter
位-距离指示器azimuth-range indicator
向性振动directional vibration (shock)
向效应directional effects
是衡量源数据和期望值相差的度量值variance
形布孔炮孔布置成正方形或长方形〈矩形〉square hole pattern
柱闪长石yentnite
框支架回采法用坑木做成框架,搭叠起来作为支护的一种采矿方法,但因坑木成本高,这种方法已很少采用square-set stoping
way 的复数ways
techniques
country
无支护采矿法采掘时,在开挖面的上、下盘均不设支护的采矿法,有以下6种方式: 1. 上向台阶法。 2. 下向台阶法。 3. 中段采掘法。 4. 井下漏斗法。 5. 矿房矿柱法。 6. 留矿法〈shrinkage stoping。与上述法对应的是有支护采矿法open stopes (supported stopes)
日挖土石daily yardage
旭日东升、映红了东的天幕The rising sun firs the eastern sky
最小平最佳拟合least-square best fit
最小抵抗线direction of the least burden
最新三维计算state-of-the-art 3D computational method
最近的 20 年、海内外为拆除和建设而开拓了各种行之有效的爆破In recent two decades different effective blasting methods have been pioneered for destruction and construction at home and overseas
表示时间、方向朝…方向to
本文介绍将爆炸破碎粒度分布估计在 1 微米的法、以便在各种岩石爆破时、对空气中有可能产生的可呼吸的浮尘作以定量比较This paper describes an approach to the estimation of blast fragmentation size distributions down to 1 micron so that quantitative comparisons can be made of the likely generation of air-borne, inhalable and respirable dust when different types of rock are blasted
本文建议使用爆破气体释放标准以保护海洋哺乳动物、并介绍了在水下施工爆破邻近区域探测海洋哺乳动物的优选blast emission criteria are recommended for the protection of marine mammals, a preferred method described far the detection of marine mammals in the vicinity of underwater construction blasting,in this paper
本构constitutive relation
格坐标grid bearing
槽波地震利用槽波的反射或透射规律,探测断层变化的矿井物探方法了解煤层厚度in-seam seismic method
槽波地震利用槽波的反射或透射规律,探测断层变化的矿井物探方法了解煤层厚度channel wave seismic method
次一个变量的实验on-variable-at-a-time experiment approach ―
次要accidental
欧拉Euler method
比较为达到指定的经济发展目标,可供决策者比较选择的、具有同等研究深度的各种工程方案alternative
毫秒起爆实现毫秒起爆的方法有: 1. 利用毫秒起爆器以毫秒为间隔先后供给各组瞬发电雷管引爆电流,此适用于毫秒延时段数少的露天爆破。 2. 在导爆索网路中加人毫秒继爆管,以控制各组装药的毫秒间隔时间,此适用于露天或金属矿井。 3. 利用毫秒雷管引爆,此适用于各种条件millisecond blasting methods
氧化氮消除abatement method for nitrogen oxide
水下试验underwater test methods
沿倾斜向下行的on-dip
normal equation
波动表示以波的形式传播扰动的空间和时间关系的方程式。在直角坐标系 x,y,z中为: V² φ = # + # + # = e 式中 φ 为波的位移, e 为体积应变wave equation
混凝土立体抗压强度混凝土立方体抗压强度是反映混凝土强度等级的重要力学指标。立方体抗压强度标准值是按照标准方法制作养护边长为150mm 的立方体试件在28天龄期,用标准试验方法测得的具有95%保证率的抗压强度cube compressive strength of concrete
渗流水在流动向上对于单位岩土体的作用力seepage force
炮孔口hole collar location
炮孔布置blasting pattern
炮孔排列drill-hole pattern
炮孔排列drill ing pattern
炮孔排列boring pattern
炸药配送product delivery-method
烟囱拆除国内外通常采用的拆除方法有许多种,大体上可以概括为以下三类 1. 机械拆除法。 2. 人工拆除法。 3. 爆破拆除法demolishing methods of chimneys
然而、必须注意的是、不管什么生物燃料、其所谓的碳中和性的程度、则随着这种植物的种植、施肥、收割、运输和加工法、以及能量输人要求的变化而变化It must be noted, however, that the extent of so-called" carbon neutrality"of any biofuel varies according to the crop cultivation fertilization,harvesting, transport and processing methods and energy input requirements
然而、必须注意的是、不管什么生物燃料、其所谓的碳中和性的程度、则随着这种植物的种植、施肥、收割、运输和加工法、以及能量输人要求的变化而变化It must be noted, however, that the extent of so-called" carbon neutrality"of any biofuel varies according to the crop cultivation fertilization, harvesting, transport and processing methods and energy input requirements
爆前实施案古preblast assessment of a plan to be implemented
爆破简要说明爆破作业钻孔、装药、起爆和安全测量计划的技术方案blasting plan
爆破blasting process
爆破漏斗概率probabilistic equation for cratering
爆轰气体状态反应产物状态方程是一个关于压力、密度和温度的复合函数。在低密度情况下,理想的气体方程为一个适用的近似公式。在高密度的情况下,当分子体积,即质量体积 a 为总体积V的重要部分时,压力几乎与自由体积〈V 和 a 的乘积〉成反比地增加equation of the state of detonation gases
独立可以同时并存而不互相排斥的几个比较方案。如在几个支流上修建的水电站,可以选定其中的任何一个,在资金充裕时也可同时选定几个independent alternative
现场实验发现、孔口周围的大部分飞石沿着炮孔轴线向抛掷出去It is discovered in filed experiments that most of the collar flyrock is thrown in a direction fallowing the drill hole axis
现场实验发现、孔口周围的大部分飞石沿着炮孔轴线向抛掷出去It is discovered in filed experiments that most of the collar flyrock is thrown in a direction fallowing the drill holding axis
现有爆破existing practice of blasting
生命周期在过去的十年、是用以量化所有环境影响的标准法、涉及产品的整个生命周期和过程L-Cycle Assessment LCA has been the standard methodology far quantifying all environmental impacts associated with the entire life cycle of products and processes for over a decade
由于军的干预、本来是小事、却闹大了The minor issue exploded due to the military invention
由于包装不结实和装药法不当造成的浪费才是眼下的问题Wastage arising from packaging weakness and from the charge-ing method was an ongoing problem
监测monitoring plans
瞬发起爆instantaneous initiation method
作业rock excavation
硐室爆破药包布置药包布置是用垂直地形剖面法确定爆区内各个药包的空间位置及其相互关系。在爆区地形图上按已确定的爆破标高,首先布置主药包,然后布置辅助药包。布置多排分层群药包时,应使各药包间呈三角形或菱形分布。当整个爆区药包布置完之后,再根据药包布置平面图作出药包间距关系图并进行检查,校核各药包的位置是否合理、布药是否均匀,以便进一步调整charge layout of chamber blasting
确定…的方位oriented
位角从一个地面点的磁子午线北向开始顺时针量到目标方向之间的水平角magnetic azimuth
磅/ 平英寸pounds per square inch
磅/ 平英尺pounds per square foot
程序设计法学以程序设计方法为研究对象的学科。它主要涉及用于指导程序设计工作的原理和原则,以及基于这些原理和原则的设计方法和技术,着重研究各种方法的共性与个性,各自的优缺点programming methodology
突然转变wheel
体抗碎强度cube crushing strength
cubic gard
位线isogonal line
线性回归linear regression equation
经验表明、这种法往往高估了大多爆破场景的最大粒度Experience indicates that this tends to overestimate the top size in most blasting situations
给湿孔装药时,用以控制炸药密度和感度的化学气泡法是爆破作业一种常见的chemical gassing to control product density and sensitivity when loading wet holes is now common in the industry
统计力学状态炸药的爆速随药包直径增大而提高,但是当药包直径超过某一数值时,爆速几乎不再变化。这时的爆速称为稳定爆速。达到稳定爆速的药包直径,如代那买特为50mm,浆状炸药为100mm, 铵油炸药为200mmstatistical mechanical equations of state
formula
虽说他20世纪是个无足轻重的工程技术人员、但在炸药乳化制作面却有至关重要的发现Although as an insignificant engineering technician last century, he made a significant discovery in the making of explosive emulsion
表示by
裂缝orientating。f fractures
装药charge-ing method
观测参数平差中,由测量值与未知参数值之间所建立的方程式的统称。同义词:误差方程observation equation
规划一个全面的安全planning a comprehensive safety program
议定agreed plan
评估米矿作业产生浮尘的国家污染物分类细则手册、列岀了由于煤矿爆破产生的浮尘全部悬浮颗粒程如下The national pollutant inventory manual far the estimation of fugitive dust from mining operations offers the following equation for the dust total suspended particulates generated from blasting in coal mines
该评估与岩石含水量规定的值密切相关、而与实际爆破设计案或实施的爆破强度无关These estimates are very sensitive to the value used for the moisture content of the rock and are quite independent of the actual blast design or blasting intensity applied
走向位角strike azimuth
优化设计optimization design of a formula
这一过程是全球大多数生产设备所采用的、体现了硝酸铵生产的各个This process is typical of most global production facilities and reflects different aspects of production of ammonium nitrate
这些技术在世界几个地正在现场改进、并将大大降低炸药厂温室气体排放的总量R-of these technologies are underway at several sites around the world and will achieve massive reductions in overall GHG emissions of explosive manufacturers
far
连续探测continuous probe method
reverse bearing
逆时针向地counterclockwise
逆时针向地anticlockwise
通常在进行爆破案设计时希望使抛掷量最大化。但是、在一些情况下并不需要达到最大抛掷量。例如当达到最大抛掷量会使得吊铲达不到最佳的工作高度时、反而造成爆后利润的降低Usually cast blast design involves maximizing the castover. However, in other situations less than maximum cast may be desired. This can occur far example if the after blast profile from maximum casting would lower the dragline elevation to the point where the machine has inadequate stacking height
通用表示conventional representation
酉己设计formulation design
酉己设计formula design
优化formula optimization
采掘direction of excavation
采掘direction of digging
采煤采煤工艺与回采巷道布置及其在时间、空间上的相互配合coal winning method
采煤采煤工艺与回采巷道布置及其在时间、空间上的相互配合coal mining system
采煤采煤工艺与回采巷道布置及其在时间、空间上的相互配合coal mining method
采用立井、斜井、平碉等任何两种或两种以上的井田开拓combined development
钻孔direction of drill
阻挡inverse direction
隧道钻孔tunnel drilling patterns
雨果尼厄由振动波方程依据能量守恒确定的某材料压力和密度之间的关系曲线Hugoniot equation
露天延时surface delay methods
露天矿沿边坡向第一个炮孔至最后一个炮孔之间的距离length of shot
非作业non-operator party
非硝化甘油助爆药虽说比硝化甘油炸药更具抗冲击、震动或摩擦引起的偶然爆炸性、但仍需要按其他炸药的安全式来对待Though these non-nitroglycerine boosters are more resistant to accidental detonation from impact,shock or friction than dynamite, they must be handled in the same manner as other explosives
非确定性分析与确定性分析方法相对而言。常见非确定性分析方法有: 1. 概率与数理统计。 2. 分形几何学。 3. 模糊数学nondeterministic analysis method
项目定义:设计规范和爆破project definition: specifications and blast plan
飞石产生的机理及碎岩飞溅的向性mechanism of flyrock generation and the directivity of the fragments
首选preferred orientation