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| Subject | English | Russian |
| gen. | either in-house or by outsourcing | как собственными силами, так и с привлечением сторонних провайдеров (Agents supply the traders who produce baskets (either in-house or by outsourcing) and occasionally deal with basket producers. Alexander Demidov) |
| gen. | in-house or by outsourcing | самостоятельно либо с привлечением третьих лиц (Engineering design work may be done in-house or by outsourcing. Alexander Demidov) |