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| Subject | English | Russian |
| univer. | earn a doctorate | получить учёную степень доктора наук (in -- в области: Michelle earned a doctorate in anthropology from the University of North Carolina and also holds bachelor's and master's degrees in classical archaeology. ART Vancouver) |
| Makarov. | earn a doctorate in chemistry | получить степень доктора химических наук |
| ed. | earn a doctorate in Islamic studies | получить степень доктора философии по исламоведению (CNN Alex_Odeychuk) |