| English | Chinese |
| A blind pass is the baton pass in a relay race in which the receiving runner does not look back at the passer | 盲接法是接力赛跑时接棒人不向后看传棒人的一种接棒方法 |
| A high level of strength is essential to good performance in all athletic events | 高水平的体力是所有田径运动项目取得良好成绩的必要条件 |
| A round is a stage in an elimination series and only the winners advance to the next stage | 轮次是淘汰赛中的一个比赛阶段、只有优胜者才能进人下一个比赛阶段 |
| A time trial is a practice race in track and field to determine the ability and conditioning of an athlete | 计时跑是田径运动中检验运动员能力与状态的一种练习跑 |
| accuracy in calibration | 校准精度 |
| acquire proficiency in... | ……熟练地掌握 |
| ad in | 打成平局后发球人得的第一分 |
| ad in | 发球占先,发球优势分 |
| advantage in | 打成平局后发球人得的第一分 |
| advantage in | 发球占先,发球优势分 |
| all in | 筋疲力尽 |
| arm extension in supine position | 仰卧牵臂法 |
| As you do not take part in engage in the competition, you are not allowed to come into the call room | 你不得进人检录处、因你与这次比赛无关 |
| Athletes are warned that they are responsible for all or any prohibited substance present in their body | 应警告运动员、 他们应对其体内存在所有或任何禁用物质负责 |
| audience effect in sports | 观众效应 |
| back compression in prone position | 俯卧压背法 |
| ball fractured in play | 球在比赛进行中破裂 |
| be in good form | 竞技状态良好 |
| blood lost in enteron | 消化道出血 |
| box in | 被挤在人群中 |
| box in | 不让……通过 |
| box in | 被挡住 |
| box in | 中长跑比赛时 |
| boxing-in principle | 监控原则 |
| brave in fighting and dashing | 敢打敢冲 |
| breach the rules in service | 发球违例 |
| breeze in | 轻而易举地获胜 |
| breeze in | 轻易取胜 |
| bring out one's best level in spirit and skill | 打出水平 |
| bring out one's best level in spirit and skill | 打出风格 |
| bursitis in the olecranal region | 鹰嘴部滑囊炎 |
| Carl Lewis outleaped world champion Mike Powell in the men's long jump | 在男子跳远比赛中、 刘易斯比世界冠军鲍威尔跳得更远 |
| Carl Lewis was the world champion in the men's long jump and the world record holder at 8. 72 metres | 刘易斯曾是男子跳远世界冠军和 8.72 米世界纪录的保持者 |
| Carlos Lopes finished the 42.195-kilometre course marathon course in an Olympic record time of 2:09:21 | 洛佩斯以2:09:21的成绩跑完 42.195 公里马拉松赛程打破了奥运会纪录 |
| carrying the patient in the arms | 双臂抱运法 |
| catch in a tight situation | 比分咬得很紧 |
| catch in a tight situation | 势均力敌 |
| caught in a dilemma | 陷入困境 |
| caught in two minds | 犹豫 |
| championship won five times in succession | 五连冠 |
| championship won four times in succession | 四连冠 |
| championship won three times in succession | 三连冠 |
| Chen Yueling won China's first ever gold medal in Olympic Games track and field competition with a victory in the women's 10-kilometer walk final in Barcelona on August 3rd. She clocked 44 minutes 32 seconds | 8 月 3 日、陈跃玲在巴塞罗那奥运会女子 10 公里竞走决赛中夺魁、成绩是 44 分 32 秒、她为中国夺得第一块奥运会田径比赛金牌 |
| Chinese athlete Liu Xiang finished first in the men's 110m hurdles final in 12.91 seconds, breaking the Olympic record and equalling the world record. He won a gold medal for China at the 28th Olympic Games | 中国田径运动员刘翔在男子110米跨栏决赛中以 12 秒91的成绩打破奥运会纪录、平世界纪录、在第 28 届奥运会田径比赛中他为中国获得一块金牌 |
| close-in | 近距离的 |
| close-in | 近战的 |
| coach in chief | 主教练 |
| coast in | 轻易夺取锦标 |
| codeball in the court | 墙弹球运动 |
| come in first | 比赛时获得第一名 |
| compete in a contest | 参赛 |
| competitive emotion in sport | 运动竞争情绪 |
| competitor in default | 弃权运动员 |
| Competitors shall be cautioned when, by their mode of progression, they are in danger of failing to comply with the definition of race walking | 竞走时、当运动员的动作有违反竞走定义的迹象时、应予以警告 (注释：be in danger of 原意是有…的危险，句中有…的迹象是意译，指出现危险的苗头和倾向) |
| concentration of sugar in blood | 血糖浓度 |
| conduction in nerve fiber | 神经纤维的传导 |
| conduction velocity in nerve fiber | 神经纤维的传导速度 |
| contaminant in food | 食品污染物 |
| criterion in giving marks | 评分标准 |
| cut in | 切进 |
| development and maturity in sports | 运动发展成熟 |
| disorder of small joints in the cuboid region | 骰骨区小关节紊乱症 |
| distance in a sports event | 比赛路程 |
| drafting in cycling | 自行车跟骑牵引 |
| Dynamic strength is used more in athletics | 动力性力量多用于体育运动中 |
| Each competitor is allowed 3 trials in the finals | 决赛时、每名参赛选手允许有 3 次试跳、投掷等机会 |
| editor-in-chief | 主编 |
| emotion in sport | 运动情绪 |
| end in a draw | 打成平局 |
| Endurance training occupies an important place in preparation for long distance running | 耐力训练在准备长跑比赛训练中占重要的地位 |
| engaged in sport | 从事体育运动 |
| error in execution | 执行错误 |
| error in selection | 选择错误 |
| Even small improvements in reaction time may produce significant results in performance where quick reactions are essential | 在快速反应起主要作用的竞赛项目中、 即使反应时稍微快一点点都有可能对比赛成绩产生至关重要的结果 |
| Except the javelin, there is no run-up in throwing events which take place inside a throwing circle | 除标枪外、在投掷圈内进行的投掷项目不用助跑 |
| excursion in spring | 踏青中国古代体育 |
| excursion in spring | 踏青 |
| expert in, be | 擅长 |
| fight for victory in a battle or competition | 拼搏 |
| figures in sports world | 体育界人士 |
| finals in the Olympic events | 奥运会项目决赛 |
| first in the match | 名列第一 |
| first place won five times in succession | 五连冠 |
| flash in the pan | 昙花一现 |
| flash in the pan | 昙花一现的人物 |
| Flexibility is very important in all activities involving quick changes in positions of the body | 在身体需要快速变换姿势的一切活动中、 灵活性是非常重要的 |
| fractional concentration in dry gas phase | 干燥气中比例浓度 |
| gain in both fame and wealth | 名利双收 |
| gain or have the lead in a race | 在赛跑中领先 |
| game ended in a draw | 平局 |
| game ended in a draw | 同时到达终点 |
| game ended in a draw | 和局 |
| get a blow in | 击中 |
| get one's eyes in | 球类运动眼跟球练习 |
| girl in chase | 民间体育姑娘追 |
| girl in chase | 姑娘追 |
| go in | paddleball 开始击球 |
| go in | 参加比赛 |
| go in for | 从事项运动 |
| go in for | 参加某项运动 |
| go in for training | 参加训练 |
| hand-in | 发球方 |
| hand-in | 有发球权的选手 |
| hand-in | 发球者 |
| hand-in-hand | 联合 |
| hand-in-hand | 手拉手 |
| hand in hand | 手拉手 |
| have the whole nine yards in one's hand | 胜券在握 |
| have vim in veins | 精力充沛的 |
| He began to pass the other runners in the last lap | 他在最后一圈开始超越其他赛跑运动员 |
| He has no interest in or He is not interested in the training session | 他对训练课没有兴趣 |
| He is in training now for the big race | 他正在进行训练、准备参加重大赛跑比赛 |
| He is in training now for the big race | 他现在适合参加重大的赛跑比赛 |
| He jogs in the park every morning before going to work | 他每天清晨上班前都要在公园慢跑 |
| He lapped the track in under 2 minutes | 他在 2 分钟内跑完一圈 |
| He shows a great interest in the workout | 他对力量训练课表现出极大的兴趣注释:workout 主要指改进身体素质特别是力量训练 |
| He supposed he mostly wanted to escape a career in his father's sporting-goods store in Cleveland | 他觉得他最不想做的就是在他父亲位于克利夫兰的体育用品商店里干活。他希望能逃离那里 |
| He was boxed in after a slow early pace | 在赛跑中被挤在人群中 |
| He was boxed in after a slow early pace. | 因为他最初速度太慢 |
| He was boxed in by two other runners on the tenth lap. | 他在跑第 10 圈时被另外两名赛跑运动员在前面挡住 |
| He won the 10,000 metres race in the last lap | 最后一圈他赢得了万米赛跑的胜利 |
| headlined in the sports pages | 受到宣扬 |
| High jumper Zheng Dazhen set a new Asian record in women's high jump. | 在女子跳高比赛中、 郑达真创造了一项新的亚洲纪录 |
| High jumper Zhu Jiɑnhuɑ broke the world men's high jump record twice in 1983 by clearing 2.37 and 2.38 metres | 跳高运动员朱建华在 1983 年先后创造了 2.37 米和 2.38 米两次男子跳高世界纪录 |
| hold the audience in awe | 令观众吃惊 |
| Holding discus flat in the palm, the thrower spins 540 degrees and launches it | 铁饼运动员将铁饼平放在手掌里身体旋转540°、然后将铁饼掷出 |
| home in on a target | 对准目标 |
| hypertension in adolescence | 青春期高血压 |
| I even came in to the office to use sports equipment when I was on sabbatical for three months | 我甚至在休假的三个月里也来公司使用康体器材 |
| I have run in several races | 我已经参加过几次赛跑了 |
| IAAF World Championships in Athletics | 国际田联世界锦标赛 |
| IAAF World Championships in Athletics | 国际田联世界田径锦标赛 |
| IAAF World Cup in Athletics | 国际田联田径世界杯赛 |
| IAAF World Youth Championships in Athletics | 国际田联世界青年田径锦标赛 |
| If a competitor after the command On your marks "disturbs other competitors in the race through sound or otherwise,it may be considered a false start" | 在"各就位" 口令下达后、如果一名运动员通过声音或其他方式干扰参加这次比赛的其他运动员、这一行动应视为起跑犯规 |
| If the wind velocity measured in the direction of running jumping behind the competitor averages more than 2 metres per second, the record will not be accepted | 如果在跑进方向跳跃方向上测量的顺风平均风速超过 2 米/秒、则所创纪录不予承认 (注释:从后面吹来的风通常用 the following wind,规则条文用 the wind behind the competitor,意即顺风) |
| If you decide you want to invest in a home gym, check out your local classifieds， Craigslist and used sports goods stores | 如果你决定投资建一个家庭健身房，可以查阅当地的分类广告，访问网上的克雷格列表，或者去趟二手体育用品商店 |
| in a fix | 陷入困境 |
| In a large athletic meet a prior set of 3 throws jumps is used in a preliminary trial to determine the finalists | 在较大规模的运动会中、决赛前有3次试掷跳等机会、以便决定哪些选手有参加决赛资格 |
| In a marathon race an exhausted runner may display the following symptoms: exhaustion, or dehydration | 在马拉松赛跑中、一名筋疲力尽的运动员可能岀现衰竭、脱水等症状 |
| in a row | 连续地获胜 |
| in a row | 成一排 |
| in a row | 一鼓作气 |
| In addition to strengthening the heart lungs and other vital organs, distance run exercises the whole body | 长跑除能加强心肺及其他主要器官的功能外、还能使全身得到锻炼 |
| In all races run in lanes, each competitor shall keep within his allocated lane from start to finish | 在分道内进行的所有的赛跑、每名运动员必须始终保持在指定给他的分道内进行赛跑 |
| in-and-out | 时好时坏的 |
| in-and-outer | 时好时坏的运动员 |
| in-and-outer | 时如时坏的运动员 |
| in case of a tie | 在得分相同的情况下 |
| In certain events flexibility is fundamental to good performance | 在某些项目中、 灵活性是获取优异成绩的基本素质 |
| in charge of | 管理 |
| in charge of | 负责 |
| In combined events competition, only one system of timing may be applied throughout each event | 在全能各单项比赛时、自始至终只能使用一种计时方法 (注释:timing 计时是名词，动词是 time,记录时间也可用动词 record 或 takeo 例如:the time shall be recorded/the time shall be taken from/time a race/the race was timed 时间 time,计时 timing 两者均可作名词使用，但意义上有差别) |
| in condition | 健康状况好 |
| in condition | 处于良好竞技状态 |
| in condition | 身体条件适合 |
| in condition | 处于良好状态 |
| in contact with the floor | 触地 |
| in defiance of | 不畏 |
| in defiance of heavy odds | 不畏强手的 |
| in deficit twice | 两度比分落后 |
| in disarray | 乱阵脚 |
| in equilibrium | 不相上下 |
| in excellent good health | 身体健康 |
| in excellent physical condition | 身体健康 |
| in favor of... | 胜方为…… |
| in fine form | 竞技状态良好 |
| in force | 有效的 |
| in force | 规则等现行的 |
| in-form | 竞技状态好得 |
| in game | 竞技状态良好 |
| in game | 竞技状态好 |
| in good form | 竞技状态好 |
| in good form | 状态好 |
| in great form | 精神焕发 |
| in great form | 竞技状态极佳 |
| in great form | 兴高采烈 |
| in high spirits | 情绪高涨 |
| in high spirits | 兴高采烈 |
| In jumping and throwing events, final speed speed at the moment contact is broken is of utmost concern | 在跳跃和投掷项目中、最终速度腾空和脱手瞬间的速度是非常重要的 |
| in knee | 膝外翻 |
| in like a lion, out like a lamb | 虎头蛇尾 |
| in-line | 排成行的 |
| in-line | 一列式的 |
| in-line skate | 单排轮滑 |
| in line with standards | 符合统一规格 |
| in low spirits | 垂头丧气 |
| In major competition, such as the Olympics, the marathon is included in athletics competitions | 在重大的田径比赛中、例如奥运会、通常包括马拉松赛跑 |
| In 100 meters, 200 meters and 400 meters sprints, eight runners burst from starting blocks and run forward inside their lanes. Torso must cross the finishing line to win | 在 100 米、200 米和 400 米短跑中、8 名运动员从起跑器冲岀后、沿着跑道向前飞奔、躯体必须通过终点才能获胜 |
| In middle and long distance races, runners break for the inner lane to reduce the distance they cover | 在中、长跑比赛中、运动员争先进人内圈以缩短跑程距离 |
| In middle-distance races running strategy plays a major role | 在中距离赛跑时、赛跑策略起重要作用 |
| in moderation | 适度地 |
| in obscurity | 不出名的 |
| In order to qualify as a legal throw the hammer must land in the throwing sector. | 为了使投掷有效、 掷出的链球必须落人规定的落地区 |
| in partnership with somebody | 与某人配对 |
| in-patient department | 住院部 |
| in peak form | 竞技状态极好 |
| in place | 原地 |
| in play | 比赛进行中 |
| in prime | 处于顶峰 |
| in prime | 处于顶点 |
| In race walking, your two feet must not leave the surface of the ground at the same time | 竞走时、你的两只脚不得同时离开地面 |
| In races which include a large number of competitors, a five-minute warning before the start of the race should be given | 当参赛运动员人数众多时、应在出发前5分钟给予时间提示 |
| In relay race, it is preferable to run the best runner last, the second best first | 接力赛中、应将跑得最快的运动员排在最后、次快的运动员排在第一、这种排列次序更好一些 |
| In relay races, runners employ two basic baton-passing methods: the blind pass and the visual pass | 在接力赛跑时、赛跑运动员可采用两种基本接棒方法： 盲接法和视接法 |
| In relay races, the batons must be passed within a take-over zone and any team finishing without the baton will be disqualified | 在接力赛跑时、参赛队员必须在接力区内传递接力棒、任何一个跑到终点不携带接力棒的队将被取消比赛资格 |
| In running events great force is required to accelerate the body and to keep it in motion at top speed | 在径赛中、需要有极大的力量推动人体快速前进并保持人体高速运动 |
| In running races, a difference in speed of reaction to the pistol shot can result in several meters gained or lost | 赛跑比赛中、对枪声反应的快慢可能造成好几米的得失 |
| in-season practice | 赛季训练 |
| in sequence | 按顺序 |
| in situ | 在正位 |
| in sound form | 竞技状态良好 |
| In sprinting, the first stride should not be too long | 在短跑时、第一步不能跨得太大 |
| In sprinting, your first stride should not be too long | 在短跑时、你的第一步不应跨得太大长 |
| in step | 同步 |
| in succession | 连续地 |
| in the bag | 十拿九稳 |
| in the ballpark | 大致准确 |
| In the case of a foul or violation of the rules by a competitor, the umpire shall make an immediate written report of the incident to the referee | 如果出现运动员犯规或违犯规则的情况、检查员应立即以书面形式将这一事件报告裁判长 |
| In 1977 the first IAAF World Cup was held in Dusseldorf | 1977 年、 第一届国际田联世界杯赛在德国杜塞尔多夫城举行 |
| In the first part of the movements in the triple jump, the athlete jumps from one foot and lands on the same foot | 三级跳远动作的第一部分、运动员使用单足起跳、用起跳脚着地 (hop) |
| in the first place | 排名第一 |
| In the first round the lane order shall be drawn by lots | 抽签排定道次 |
| In the first round the lane order shall be drawn by lots. | 第一个赛次 |
| In the high jump and pole vault, any competitor with three consecutive unsuccessful trials is eliminated | 在跳高和撑竿跳高比赛中、任何一名运动员连续3次试跳失败将被取消比赛资格 |
| In the high jump, the bar is set at a starting height and each competitor has three chances to clear it | 在跳高比赛时、横杆放在最初的起跳高度上、每名选手有三次机会跳越横杆 |
| In 1985, the IAAF World Athletics Series was born as a package of IAAF events | 1985 年国际田联世界田径系列赛诞生了、它成为国际田联"一揽子"系列比赛项目 |
| in the lead now | 处于领先地位 |
| In the men's 50-kilometer walk, Perlov of the Unified team won the gold medal in 3 hours 50 minutes 13 seconds | 独联体队运动员佩洛夫在男子50公里竞走中以3小时 50 分 13 秒夺走金牌 |
| in the name of | 代表某人、某团体发言 |
| In the pole vault and high jump events, one number bib may be worn on the breast or back only | 在撑竿跳高和跳高比赛中、运动员仅在胸前或后背佩戴一块号码布 |
| In the pole vault, No. 113 cleared 5. 75 meters | 在撑竿跳高比赛中、113 号选手越过了 5.75 米 |
| In the pole vault, No. 75 failed to clear the bar on any of his three attempts and was eliminated | 在撑竿跳高比赛中、75 号选手3次试跳均不成功、最后被淘汰 |
| In the relay race, the first three runners of the four-member team must pass the baton to the next runner | 接力赛跑时、由 4 名队员组成的接力队中的前3名运动员、必须把他们手中的棒交给下一名运动员 |
| in the running | 参加比赛 |
| in the running | 参赛 |
| in the running | 有获胜希望 |
| in the running | 有获胜机会 |
| in the same league | 同级 |
| In the second part of the movements in the triple jump, the jumper continues to leap forward, landing on the other foot | 三级跳远动作的第二部分、运动员紧接着向前跨跳、另一只脚着地 (step) |
| in the step he shall land on the other foot from which, subsequently, the jump is performed | 单足跳时应用起跳脚落地、跨步跳时用另一只脚摆动腿落地、然后完成跳跃动作 |
| in the swim | 合潮流的 |
| in the swim | 不落后的 |
| In the third part of the movements in the triple jump, the jumper leaps forward and lands on both feet | 三级跳远动作的第三部分、运动员用双脚跳跃、双脚同时落地 (jump) |
| In the women's 10,000m race, a dark horse from China Xing Huina overtook the leading Ethiopian runners in the last lap. She won a gold medal for China at the 28th Olympic Games | 女子 10000 米比赛中跑出一匹黑马一一中国运动员邢慧娜在最后一圈超越领先的埃塞俄比亚运动员、在第 28 届奥运会中她为中国赢得一枚金牌 |
| in the zone | 处于最佳竞技状态 |
| In those events, the athletes were randomly assigned red protective gear and other sportswear | 在这些赛事中，随机将红色的护具和运动装束分配给运动员 |
| in time | 及时 |
| in top form | 竞技状态很好 |
| in top form | 竞技状态极好 |
| in top gear | 技术发挥极好 |
| in top shape | 竞赛状态极好 |
| in top shape | 竞技状态极好 |
| In track events it is the torso, not the arms, legs or head that determines when the competitor has reached the finish line | 在径赛时决定一名参赛运动员是否到达终点取决于他的躯干的位置、而不取决于他的手臂、腿或头部的位置 |
| in training | 训练得好 |
| in training | 正在进行训练 |
| in training | 适合比赛状态 |
| in turn | 轮流 |
| in vitro | 在活 试管内 |
| in vitro | 在活体外 |
| in vitro | 体外 |
| in vitro | 离体 |
| in vivo | 在生物体内 |
| in vivo | 在活的有机体内 |
| in vivo | 在体 |
| in-your-face | 挑衅 |
| inclination in the running direction | 跑道前后倾斜度 |
| individual difference in learning | 学习个体差异 |
| initial movement in the circle | 名词词组预摆 |
| International Association of Athletics Federations World Championships in Athletics | 国际田联世界锦标赛 |
| International Association of Athletics Federations World Cup in Athletics | 国际田联田径世界杯赛 |
| international Society of Biomechanics in Sports | 国际运动生物力学学会 |
| intoxicating emotion in sports | 运动陶醉情绪 |
| It is the duty of any Member or officer of a Member to assist the IAAF in carrying out out-of-competition testing | 协助国际田联进行赛外兴奋剂检查是任何会员协会或其官员的责任 |
| It is this discipline that has won him two world records in the past year, in shot put and javelin, and he hopes to add another for discus next year | 过去数年间，长期的训练令他获得了铅球与标枪两项世界纪录，他希望明年还能创造铁饼项目的纪录 |
| jack-in-the-box spectator | 激动得跳起来的观众 |
| jack-in-the-box spectator | 激动欢跳的观众 |
| Joyner Kersee won the gold medal in the women's long jump in Seoul in 1988 | 乔伊纳・克西在 1988 年汉城现改名首尔奥运会上赢得了女子跳远金牌 |
| Junior Men and Women: Any athlete of 18 or 19 years on 31st December in the year of the competition | 青年男子和女子组:凡比赛当年 12 月 31 日为 18 或 19 周岁者 |
| keep in mind | 记住 |
| keep in shape | 保持健康 |
| keep the shuttlecock in the air | 【键】斗键 |
| Kenya is especially strong in long distance races | 长跑比赛长距离赛跑是肯尼亚的强项 |
| Kevin Young, the new Olympic 400m hurdles champion,became the first to run under 47 seconds in this men's event, with a record time of 46.78 seconds | 新的奥运会 400 米跨栏冠军凯文・扬成为这个男子项目中第一个在47秒内跑完全程的选手、他的纪录是 46.78 秒 |
| lapse in defense | 防守疏忽 |
| left in the clouds | 不知所措 |
| locked in a tie for second | 激烈争夺亚军的 |
| locked in an intense contest | 争夺激烈的 |
| locked together in a game | 难分难解的 |
| look-in | 获胜的机会 |
| look-in | 获胜希望 |
| make a feint to the east but attack in the west | 声东击西 |
| make breakthroughs in | 在…… 方面有突破 |
| make headlines in the paper | 受到媒体重视 |
| make headlines in the paper | 成为报纸的头条 |
| march in | 列队入场 |
| march-in | 入场 |
| massage in exercise | 运动中按摩 |
| match in a dead heat | 不相上下的比赛 |
| measurement in sports psychology | 运动心理学测量 |
| medal in silver-gilt | 银牌 |
| mental regulation in competition | 赛中心理调节 |
| mental state in winning game | 胜局心理状态 |
| moment arm in three dimensions | 在三维中的力臂 |
| moment arm in two dimensions | 在二维中的力臂 |
| moral in sports | 体育道德 |
| more or less equal in strength | 不相上下 |
| Moutawakel, a dark horse from Morocco, stole the limelight from super stars like Carl Lewis and Daley Thompson with a surprise winning in the women's 400 metres hurdles. | 女子 400 米跨栏大爆冷门、跳出一匹黑马—摩洛哥选手莫塔华克尔夺得这项比赛冠军、她抢走了田径巨星刘易斯和汤普森不少镜头 |
| move in a forward direction | 向前移动 |
| move in the court | 【犍】场上的移动 |
| movement in the third dimension | 第三因次中的动作 |
| muscle in | 强夺 |
| muscle in | 强行进入 |
| My friend and I take part in sports like tennis, badminton and swimming | 我和我的朋友参加体育运动，如网球、羽毛球和游泳 |
| new star in the ball-playing world | 球坛新秀 |
| news in brief | 简讯 |
| Nike is a major sportswear and equipment supplier based in the United States | 耐克是美国主要的运动服装和体育器材供应商 |
| nip in the bud | 消灭于萌芽状态 |
| nip in the bud | 防止 |
| nip in the bud | 防患于未然 |
| No. 113 and No. 235 tied in the competition | 113 号和 235 号运动员在比赛中成绩相等 |
| No. 3 set a fast pace in the race | 3 号运动员在赛跑时定下很快的步速 |
| nutrition in cold environment | 低温环境营养 |
| nutrition in hot environment | 高温环境营养 |
| Of all the long-distance runners in our group he runs the fastest | 在我们小组所有长跑运动员中、他跑得最快 |
| Olympic Order in gold | 奥林匹克金质勋章 |
| Olympic Order in silver | 奧林匹克银质勋章 |
| Olympic Sports Center in Beijing | 北京奥林匹克体育中心 |
| Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man | 人类遗传疾病数据库 |
| out in the field | 处在无人注意的位置 |
| oxygen content in arterial blood | 动脉血氧含量 |
| pain in the lower back | 腰痛 |
| paralysis of antebrachial volar in terosseous nerve | 前臂掌侧骨间神经麻痹 |
| participate in a contest | 参赛 |
| participate in a meeting | 参加运动会参加比赛 |
| participate in a sports meeting | 参加运动会 |
| pass in pairs | 双人传球 |
| People often invest in sports equipment and then don,t use them, which means you can find a like-new item for a fraction of the price | 有些人通常投资于康体器材，却并不使用，这意味着你可以仅花一小部分钱就可以买到近乎全新的设备 |
| persevere in | 坚持 |
| persist in one's own game | 以我为主 |
| physical training in winter | 冬练 |
| place in a competition | 名次 |
| place in the top three | 名列前三位 |
| play in a groove | 老一套打法 |
| play in a rut | 老一套打法 |
| play in the final | 参加决赛 |
| play in the finals | 参加决赛 |
| player in possession of the ball | 控制球的队员 |
| player in possession of the ball | 获得球的球员 |
| pleasure in sports | 运动乐趣 |
| pouring-in-process in instruction | 注入式教学 |
| procedure in case of urgency | 紧急情况程序 |
| proficiency in action | 动作熟练 |
| proficient in, be | 精通 |
| Protests concerning the status of an athlete to participate in a meeting must be made to the technical delegates prior to the commencement of such meeting | 对运动员的参赛资格提出抗议、 必须在运动会开始前向技术代表提出 |
| psychology in penalty kick | 点球心理 |
| puss-in-the-corner | 五人玩的抢位置游戏 |
| put in a good performance | 表现得好 |
| put in a tight spot | 比分咬得很紧 |
| put in a tight spot | 势均力敌 |
| Reaction time in specific movements will improve as a result of extensive practice of those movements | 大量练习某些专项动作、 将会提高这些专项动作的反应时 |
| recommended nutrient in takes | 推荐营养素摄入量 |
| reduction in rank | 比赛名次降低 |
| referees in grades | 等级裁判员 |
| relax in efforts | 松懈 |
| return home in triumph | 凯旋 |
| rising star in the ball-playing circle | 球坛新秀 |
| rotate in a pike position | 屈体转动 |
| rough time in the play | 打得艰苦的时段 |
| rousing emotion in sport | 运动激愤情绪 |
| run in | 磨合 |
| run in | 试转 |
| run in | 使发动机试转 |
| run in lanes | 动词词组分道跑 |
| Runner No. 8 ran too fast in the distance race, he collapsed before reaching the finish line | 8 号运动员在长跑比赛中跑得太快、他在到达终点之前虚脱了身体垮了 |
| Runner No. 33 was eliminated in the second round | 33 号运动员在第二赛次被淘汰 |
| running in place | 原地跑步练习 |
| Running speed is also very important in numerous sports | 跑速在许多运动中也是非常重要的 |
| Running strategy plays a major role in middle and long distance races | 赛跑策略在中长跑中起重要作用 |
| salt in | 盐助溶 |
| season in | 赛季开始 |
| season in | 季内 |
| Seedings, Draws and Qualification in Track Events | 径赛项目运动员的排序、抽签和录取 |
| send in | 送…参加比赛 |
| She has undergone hard training and is skillful in basic skills | 熟练地掌握了基本功 |
| She has undergone hard training and is skillful in basic skills. | 她经过严格训练 |
| shoo-in | 肯定获胜者 |
| Shot-putter Huang Zhihong heaved the 4-kilogram shot out 20. 83 metres, the distance brought her a gold at the World Championships held in Japan | 铅球运动员黄志红将 4 公斤重的铅球推到 20.83 米、这个成绩使她在日本举行的世界锦标赛上夺得金牌 |
| Shot-putters are among the largest athletes in track and field events | 铅球运动员是田径各项目中块头最大的 |
| Side in! | 换发球！得分球权 |
| sit back and bask in one's glory | 安于已得荣誉 |
| sit in the wrong way | 不对号入座 |
| skilled in, be | 擅长 |
| slide in standards | 水平下降 |
| slip in judging | 漏判 |
| specialize in | 擅长…… |
| specialize in | 专长于…… |
| sponsorship in cash | 现金赞助 |
| Sports Center in Beijing Northern Suburbs, the | 北京北郊体育中心 |
| sports giant in the world | 世界体育强国 |
| Staggered start is used in the race | 这次赛跑采用梯形起跑 |
| stand in line | 排队 |
| starting runner in a relay | 接力赛第一棒运动员 |
| stay in the game all the way | 自始至终参加比赛未被中途淘汰 |
| stay in the game all the way | 未遭淘汰 |
| stick in the net | 【键】粘在网上 |
| stitch in the side | 肋部刺剧痛 |
| stock-in-trade | 强项 |
| stride-in-air type | 名词词组剪式跳远 |
| submit the appeal in written form | 提交书面申诉 |
| sudden death in exercise | 运动猝死 |
| swap skills in playing a ball game | 切磋球技 |
| take part in a contest | 参赛 |
| take part in a meeting | 参加会议 |
| take part in a tryout | 参加选拔赛 |
| take part in men's event | 参加男子项目 |
| take part in women's event | 参加女子项目 |
| team of athletes in training | 集训队 |
| term used in competition | 比赛用语 |
| test scaling in psychology | 心理测试表 |
| The angle of banking in all lanes should be the same | 所有分道的倾斜角应相同 |
| The athlete developed the muscles in his legs by running | 这位运动员通过跑步发展了腿部的肌肉 |
| The athlete shows a great interest in the training session. | 这个运动员对训练课表现出极大的兴趣 |
| The baton shall be passed in the take-over zone | 必须在接力区内传递接力棒 |
| The coach has a lot of experience in training runners | 这位教练员在训练赛跑运动员方面有丰富的经验 |
| The competitors shall then be placed in heats in the order of seeding in a zigzag distribution | 将运动员按排列的序号、 依照蛇形分布的方法编人各组 (注释：seeding 可作为名词或动名词使用。其动词是 seed,它有两种用法：一是从运动员中挑选种子选手；二是排序，将参赛运动员按成绩优劣排序编组，以免水平较高的运动员过早相遇。) |
| The high jumper strictly followed the coach's instructions in training | 这位跳高运动员严格按照教练员的指导进行训练 |
| The high jumper trains the hardest in his group | 这位跳高运动员在他的小组里训练最刻苦 |
| The IAAF shall organize World Championships in Athletics in odd-numbered years | 国际田联在奇数年组织世界田径锦标赛 |
| The IAAF was re-named the International Association of Athletics Federations at the 43rd Congress in Edmonton in 2001 | 2001 年在埃德蒙顿召开的第 43 届代表大会上、国际业余田径联合会改名为国际田径协会联合会。 注释：国际田联新的英文名称 International Association of Athletics Federations (缩写:IAAF)国际田联原文英文名称 International Amateur Athletic Federation(缩写: IAAF)变更后的国际田联英文全称虽有变化，但英文缩写 IAAF 不变 |
| The IAAF World Youth Championships in Athletics started in 1999 and received great support | 1999 年开始举办的国际田联世界青年田径锦标赛、 获得大力支持 |
| The long jumper trains the hardest in his group | 跳远运动员在他的小组里训练最刻苦 |
| The marathon race is mainly run on the streets roads of the host city. However, the final lap always takes place in the stadium | 马拉松赛跑主要是在举办城市的大街上公路上进行、但最后一圈总是在运动场跑道上进行 |
| The marathon race was a close contest with Kodama Taisuke of Japan finishing first in 2 hours, 7 minutes and 23 seconds. Ito of Japan finished second and was followed by two Tanzanians | 这届马拉松赛跑竞争激烈、日本选手儿玉寿介以2小时7分23秒夺得第一名、日本的伊藤是第二名、第三、四名是坦桑尼亚选手 |
| The physical jerks would begin in three minutes | 体操三分钟内就要开始了 |
| The runner lost his breath in running | 这位运动员跑得喘不过气来 |
| The runner used blind pass in the relay race | 这位运动员在接力赛跑时使用盲接法 |
| The Starter should warn only such competitor or competitors who, in his opinion, were responsible for the false start | 发令员认为一名或几名运动员对起跑犯规负责时、他应只给这名或这几名运动员警告 |
| The strides vary in length according to different runners | 要因人而异 |
| The strides vary in length according to different runners. | 步幅长短 |
| The Triple Jump shall consist of a hop, a step and a jump in that order. | 三级跳远的三跳顺序是一次单足跳、一次跨步跳和一次跳跃 |
| The tying competitors shall be placed in the next round or, if that is not practicable, lots shall be drawn to determine who shall be placed in the next round | 成绩相等的运动员均应进人下一赛次、如实际条件不允许、则应抽签决定进人下一赛次的人选 (注释：1. 抽签英文为 draw lots,有时英文 lots 可省略； 2. 抽签决定道次、比赛顺序等，竞赛规则中英文常用被动语态如: the order of lanes, the order of competitions etc. shall be draw) |
| The visual pass is a baton pass in a relay race in which the outgoing runner watches the incoming runner until the pass in completed | 视接法是接力赛跑时的一种传接棒方法—接棒人注视着传棒人直到整个传接棒动作的完成 |
| These runners have a thorough training in basic skills | 这些赛跑运动员经过了全面的基本功训练 |
| They found that the slenderized subjects, in addition to having fewer high-fat foods in the house, also had fewer TV sets and more exercise equipment | 他们发现，减肥成功者除了较少食用高脂肪含量的食物外，家中电视机之类的设备也较少，并且拥有不少健身器材 |
| This is an experienced company specializing in producing and marketing sports facilities | 这是一家在生产、经销健身器材方面具有丰富经验的专业公司 |
| This sports equipment company was established in the early 1990s mainly running aerobic and strength training equipment | 这家运动器材公司成立于20世纪90年代初，主要经营有氧及力量训练器材 |
| thoracic compression in supine position | 仰卧压胸法 |
| three assault walls in succession | 【百】连续 3 道矮墙障碍 |
| Three consecutive misses result in elimination | 连续 3 次失误将被取消比赛资格 |
| three-in-one-group pass and catch | 3人一组传接球 (Tchoukball) |
| thrust in | 推 〔冲〕人 |
| time in | 比赛时间重新开始 |
| time in | 比赛计时重新开始 |
| time-out in case of injury | 因伤害事故而中断的比赛 |
| to be boxed in | 被挤在人群中 |
| to be eliminated in round | 在…赛次被淘汰 |
| to eliminate most of the runners in the heats | 在分组赛中淘汰大多数赛跑运动员 |
| to eliminate the weaker competitors in the heats | 在分组赛中淘汰实力较弱的选手 |
| Today, annual marathon races in Boston and New York City attract tens of thousands of distance runners | 今天、在美国波士顿市和纽约市举行的一年一度的马拉松赛跑吸引了成千上万的长跑运动员参加比赛 |
| total amount of hemoglobin in body | 体内血红蛋白总量 |
| total amount of hemoglobin in body | 体内血红蛋白总量、 |
| tune-in | 收听率 |
| tune-in | 收看率 |
| tune in | 收看听 |
| Turn your home into your gym without buying any expensive equipment. Try these exercises three times a week, and you'll see results in less than a month | 无须购买任何昂贵的健身器材，你也能把家变成健身房。一个星期做三次练习，不到一个月你就能看到结果 |
| use one's brains in the game | 比赛中用脑子 |
| value in kind | 实物赞助 |
| valve in veins | 静脉瓣 |
| variability in practice | 练习可变性 |
| variable error in timing | 时间变量误差 |
| vector diagram in plane | 平面矢量图 |
| victory in the offing | 稳操胜券 |
| violence in sports | 运动暴力 |
| vote in favor of | 投赞成票 |
| Walker No. 8 received a caution because his two feet left the surface of the ground at the same time in race walking | 8 号竞走运动员受到警告处分、 因为他的两只脚同时离开地面 |
| We are seeing fashion brands getting more and more involved in sports like the Olympics, Wimbledon or the U. S. Open | 现在已经有很多时装品牌打入了诸如奥运会、温布尔登网球公开赛和美国公开赛等体育赛事 |
| We eliminate most of the runners in the heats only the best run in the final | 在分组赛中、 我们淘汰了大多数赛跑运动员、 只剩下最优秀的运动员参加决赛 |
| weigh in | 赛马后对骑士、拳击或摔跤前对参赛者的称体重 |
| weigh in | 称重 |
| weigh in | 过秤 |
| weigh in | 赛前量体重 |
| weigh in | 量体重 |
| When a runner in his heat committed a false start, Liu Xiang limped out of the starting block | 同组中一名运动员抢跑了，随后刘翔一瘸一拐地离开了起跑器 |
| When all or the first portion of a relay race is being run in lanes, a competitor may place one check-mark on the track within his own lane, by using self-adhesive tape | 当接力的全程或第一棒为分道跑时、运动员可在自己的分道内用胶布做一个标记 |
| When, in the opinion of three Judges, a competitor's mode of progression fails to comply with the definition of race walking during any part of the competition, the competitor shall be disqualified and informed of his disqualification by the Chief Judge | 如果根据 3 名裁判员的意见、某一位运动员的行进方式在比赛任何阶段违反竞走定义时、这名运动员将被取消比赛资格。取消比赛资格由裁判长负责通知。 |
| wide gap in score | 比分悬殊 |
| win a title three times in a row | 三连冠 (in succession) |
| win in a canter | 轻易取胜 |
| win in a row | 连续获胜 |
| win in succession | 连续获胜 |
| win three sets in a row | 直落三局 |
| win three sets in a row | 连胜三局 |
| win three times in a row | 三连胜 |
| win victory in the first battle | 旗开得胜 |
| workout in dual meet season | 对抗赛季节训练 |
| Yan Hong and Xu Yongjiu, two Chinese women walkers, broke the world record for the women's 5000-metre track walking with a time of 21 minutes 40.3 seconds and 21 minutes 41 seconds respectively at an international walking competition held in Norway | 中国女子竞走运动员阎红、徐永久在挪威举行的国际竞走比赛中、分别以 21 分 40 秒 3 和 21 分 41 秒的成绩打破 5000 米场地竞走世界纪录 |
| You need to buy good running shoes, breathable clothes, and thermo clothes if you run in a cold weather, and a sports bra is a must for women | 你得买好跑鞋、透气的衣服，如果在冷天跑步还得是保暖的。运动型内衣对女跑者而言是必需品 |
| Youth Boys and Girls: Any athlete of 16 or 17 years on 31st December in the year of the competition | 少年男子和女子组:凡比赛当年 12 月 31 日为 16 或 17 周岁者 |
| zero in on the goal | 对准球门 |
