Не могу понять несколько терминов по защите информации:

контекст - monitoring system use, the risk areas.

Areas that should be considered include:

- access policy violations and **notifications for network gateways and firewalls** - что это тут за уведомления такие и куда/откуда?

А также:

- console alerts - мультитран дает "консольные предпреждения", но что-то яндекс их не знает...

- system log exceptions - ?

- network management alarms - предупреждение ДЛЯ администратора или ОТ администратора?

Не срочно, заранее спасибо за любые идеи.

Monitoring system use

Procedures and areas of risk

Procedures for monitoring use of information processing facilities should be established. Such procedures are necessary to ensure that users are only performing activities that have been explicitly authorized. The level of monitoring required for individual facilities should be determined by a risk assessment. Areas that should be considered include:

a) authorized access, including detail such as:
1) the user ID;
2) the date and time of key events;
3) the types of events;
4) the files accessed;
5) the program/utilities used;

b) all privileged operations, such as:
1) use of supervisor account;
2) system start-up and stop;
3) I/O device attachment/detachment;

c) unauthorized access attempts, such as:
1) failed attempts;
2) access policy violations and notifications for network gateways and firewalls;
3) alerts from proprietary intrusion detection systems;

d) system alerts or failures such as:
1) console alerts or messages;
2) system log exceptions;
3) network management alarms.