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| gen. |
abutment (of a bridge); prop; foundation; pillar; bay (у моста); keep one at bay (у моста); skim |
| archit. |
abutment (моста, плотины); butment (у моста) |
| bridg.constr. |
abutment pier; buttress |
| construct. |
abutment wall; abamurus; column; abutment |
| fig. |
buttress (figurative) Anything that supports or strengthens epoost) |
| fig., obs. |
stability |
| Gruzovik, archit. |
support; prop; foundation |
| Gruzovik, fig. |
stability |
| Gruzovik, inf. |
skin on surface of liquid; film on surface of liquid; thickened layer on surface of liquid |
| inf. |
film; skin; cream forming on the surface of a liquid |
| law |
basis |
| Makarov. |
bankseat; pier (плотины); supporting block |
| mil. |
abutment (моста); bank seat (моста) |
| mil., avia. |
abut abutment |
| mil., tech. |
abutment (моста); abutment pier (моста); abuttal (моста); bank seat (моста); land abutment (моста); land pier; shore pier (моста) |
| road.wrk. |
shore pier |
| tech. |
pier (моста); abuttal |
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| gen. |
foundations; principles (Beloshapkina); ballast; living principles (loengreen); norms (Tracer) |
| fig.of.sp. |
bedrock (Liv Bliss) |
| Gruzovik, fig. |
bases |
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| hydr. |
pier (моста, плотины) |
| nautic. |
abutment (моста) |
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|
| gen. |
support |
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| gen. |
keep ones balance; hold ones ground; stand; persist; stand up; keep one's legs; keep feet; keep footing; keep legs; resist; resist an impulse; withstand (with перед or против); manage to keep balance; remain in one piece; remain standing (на ногах, напр., "he staggered but remained standing" – "он пошатнулся, но устоял" Рина Грант); outstay; hold together (sever_korrespondent); stand out; hold water; remain on one’s feet; keep one’s balance; hold; not give way; not fall; stand firm; stand one's ground |
| Gruzovik |
manage to keep one's balance (pf of устаивать) |
| econ. |
stay afloat (напр., в конкурентной борьбе) |
| fig. |
hold one's ground; stand ground |
| Gruzovik, fig. |
stand one's ground (pf of устаивать); hold one's ground (pf of устаивать) |
| idiom. |
beside oneself (Interex) |
| law |
stand up (в апелляции, кассации DUPLESSIS); реже stand (в апелляции, кассации DUPLESSIS) |
| Makarov. |
escape (против чего-либо; о растит. организме); hold one's ground (удержаться); stand up to |
| nautic. |
stand fast |
| slang |
hold out |
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| gen. |
long-standing (Podrez T.); long-present (Trident); conventional (turn the conventional art world upside down – опрокинуть устоявшиеся каноны мира искусства ART Vancouver); long-held (a long-held assumption – устоявшееся мнение ART Vancouver); deeply-rooted (atatagava); traditional (Artjaazz); well-established (Tamerlane); lingering (запах, например Igor Tolok); stable (A.Rezvov); common (Abysslooker); ubiquitous (Ремедиос_П); longstanding (There are longstanding social norms for things like attending parties, smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol – by Dan Taekema (Canada) Tamerlane) |
| context. |
routine (The overall impeachment process laid out in the Constitution is relatively simple: President commits "high Crime or Misdemeanor," House votes to impeach, Senate conducts a trial.
Those overall contours are constant. But there's no such thing as a routine impeachment.  cnn.com); solid (solid definition Abysslooker) |
| econ. |
entrenched (Russia's economy has structural weaknesses: entrenched inflation over 10% a year, a vulnerable banking system etc (The Economist) terry_oldway) |
| fig. |
entrenched (Андрей Уманец) |
| inf. |
locked-down (locked-down ideas joyand) |
| ling. |
frozen (rucarut) |
| Makarov. |
established |
| sociol. |
firmly established (Alex_Odeychuk) |
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| gen. |
catch on (lulic); grow clear; settle (of liquids) |
| Gruzovik |
become clear (pf of устаиваться); usually of liquids settle; grow clear (pf of устаиваться) |
| fig. |
become firmly established |
| fig., inf. |
become permanent; become fixed; become stabilized |
| fig., inf., dial. |
stop |
| Gruzovik, dial. |
stop (pf of устаиваться) |
| Gruzovik, fig. |
become fixed (pf of устаиваться); become stabilized (pf of устаиваться); become permanent |
| Gruzovik, inf. |
of beer, etc stand (pf of устаиваться); of beer, etc be stored for some time (pf of устаиваться) |
| inf. |
be stored for some time; stand |
| Makarov. |
become fixed (о взглядах) |
