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Invalid Tender (Invalid tender refers that a tender is invalid because its document is considered unqualified or not to conform to the given requirements. It is of the following features: first, it is caused by unqualified documents or the failure to give substantive responses; second, with its invalid legal effect, the bidder loses his right in this bidding activity. landon); Abandoned Tender (Abandoned tender refers that a tender is cancelled due to its breaking the legal procedures and regulations or some irresistible changes. Its features are as follows: first, it results from some unexpected changes in bid invitation and submission activities, for example, there is no enough amount of suppliers qualified for the given requirements or giving substantive response as required by law; second, it ends up with the cancellation of the whole bid activity.  ccsenet.org landon) |
