 |
| |||
| with no need for (pelipejchenko); unnecessarily (Stas-Soleil) | |||
| unless necessary | |||
without the need (for ... (сущ.) ... to + inf. – ... (кому-либо/чему-либо) (что именно делать)  infoq.com Molia); without having to (+ inf. – ... + инф. / + inf. – ... в + отгл.сущ. // CNN, 2021 Alex_Odeychuk) | |||
| needlessly | |||
| without having to (oleg.vigodsky) | |||
| без необходимости: 62 phrases in 21 subjects |