| gen. |
all-in-one card (denghu); all-in-one smart card (denghu); all-purpose personal card (Russia's all-purpose personal card demonstrated by President Dmitry Medvedev in the spring of last year will not be ready for implementation ... Alexander Demidov); universal electronic card (MT; The universal electronic card is supposed to serve as a combination electronic ID, driver's license, car insurance certificate, ATM card and migration document, among other possible functions. The Russian government estimates that it will cost up to 150 billion rubles to 170 billion rubles ($5.2 billion to $5.6 billion) to issue the card to every citizen. Alexander Demidov) |
