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| производство с использованием первичных сырьевых материалов в отличие от recycling (Recycling involves processing used materials (waste) into new products to prevent waste of potentially useful materials, reduce the consumption of fresh raw materials, reduce energy usage, reduce air pollution (from incineration) and water pollution (from landfilling) by reducing the need for "conventional" waste disposal, and lower greenhouse gas emissions as compared to virgin production. disk_d) | |||
| партеногенез (у насекомых или растений) | |||