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| gen. |
исключительная неустойка (in a written agreement, a sum of money that one person, organization, etc. will pay to the other if the agreement is broken: "He agreed to pay liquidated damages of nearly $1.4 million. CBED Alexander Demidov); отступное (in a contract, a fixed amount of money that sb agrees to pay if they do not do what they have promised: If the building is not completed in time, the contractors must pay liquidated damages. OBED Alexander Demidov); заранее согласованные убытки; сумма ответственности (D Cassidy) |
| avia. |
возмещённые убытки (compensation that is agreed to in a contract and that will be paid to the non-breaching party in the event of a breach: If the contractor fails to perform, the redress for any overrun in time is the application of liquidated damages. Phrase Bank ⃝ Councillor Farmer said the delay would cost the local authority up to £6,000 a week, although £4,500 of this will be redeemable through liquidated damages. ⃝ If the contract is breached, BQE will be able to claim liquidated damages. ⃝ Uccello Immobilien, GMBH ('Defendant'), seeks to reverse a liquidated damages award ordered pursuant to a settlement agreement with Edward Resnick. ⃝ The contractor brought proceedings to enforce the award, which was met by a counterclaim for liquidated damages. ⃝ A Philadelphia judge has awarded an additional $62 million in statutory liquidated damages. TED Alexander Demidov) |
| busin. |
заранее оценённый убыток (A fixed or determined sum agreed by the parties to a contract to be payable on breach by one of the parties. If a liquidated damages payment constitutes a penalty it will be void. The term also describes sums expressly payable as liquidated damages under statute. In all other cases where the court quantifies or assesses damages or loss, whether pecuniary or non-pecuniary, the damages are known as unliquidated damages. PLG Alexander Demidov) |
| commer. |
ликвидные убытки, оценочная неустойка компенсация (компенсация за ущерб [убытки], размер которой определяется посредством подсчета до события, повлекшего убытки, а не определяется впоследствии в зависимости от его исхода Андрей Андреевич) |
| construct. |
заранее оценённые убытки |
| EBRD |
неустойка (Alexander Demidov) |
| econ. |
заранее оценённые убытки (Liquidated damagesare a sum fixed in advance by the parties as the amount to be paid in the event of a breach. They are recoverable provided the sum fixed was a fair estimate of the likely consequences of a breach, but not if they were imposed as a penalty. LE2 Alexander Demidov) |
| insur. |
заранее определённое возмещение убытков |
| law |
ликвидные убытки (определяемые посредством арифметического подсчёта; A term used to refer to a specifically quantifiable amount of monetary compensation which a Claimant is seeking from another party. (I.e. a sum which can be precisely calculated as opposed to an amount which is variable at the court’s discretion.) LE Alexander Demidov); штрафная неустойка (Monetary compensation for a loss, detriment, or injury to a person or a person's rights or property, awarded by a court judgment or by a contract stipulation regarding breach of contract. GTLD Alexander Demidov); оценочная неустойка (оценочная неустойка, по общему праву: не штраф и соизмерима с убытками); исключительная договорная неустойка (рекомендуемый перевод на английский. При исключительной неустойке взыскивается только неустойка (заранее установленная договором), но не убытки. Убытки и неустойка – разные понятия. Англо-саксонская система права не рассматривает в судебном порядке вопросы взыскания неустоек (штрафов, пеней). В этой связи, взысканы там могут быть лишь заранее оцененные убытки, поэтому в тексте договора лучше переводить как liquidated damages. Leonid Dzhepko) |
| mil., avia. |
ущерб от прекращения контракта |
| transp. |
заранее оценённые убытки |
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| EBRD |
неустойка (oVoD) |
| econ. |
убытки, оцененные заранее |
| law, ADR |
заранее оценённые убытки |
