| law |
суд без участия присяжных (A bench trial is a trial held before a judge sitting without a jury. The term is chiefly used in common law jurisdictions to describe exceptions from jury trial, as most ... wiki Alexander Demidov); судопроизводство, осуществляемое без участия присяжных заседателей (профессиональным составом суда) A bench trial is a trial by judge, as opposed to a trial by jury. In a bench trial, the judge makes both findings of fact and rulings of law 4uzhoj); судебный процесс без присяжных |
