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| принцип недостаточного обоснования (выдвинут Лапласом Vicomte) | |||
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принцип безразличия (The principle of indifference (also called principle of insufficient reason) is a rule for assigning epistemic probabilities. Suppose that there are n > 1 mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive possibilities. The principle of indifference states that if the n possibilities are indistinguishable except for their names, then each possibility should be assigned a probability equal to 1/n.  wikipedia.org) | |||