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| English | Russian |
| national bourgeoisie | национальная буржуазия (considered as opposing foreign imperial powers and comprador bourgeoisie (being in subordinate but mutually-advantageous relationships with metropolitan capital), and promoting the independence of its own country) |
| national heritage | общенародное достояние (Достижения науки, техники, искусства становятся общенародным достоянием. Boris Gorelik) |