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| English | Russian |
| central processing unit | центральный процессор (The computational and control unit of a computer. The CPU is the device that interprets and executes instructions. Mainframes and early minicomputers contained circuit boards full of integrated circuits that implemented the CPU. Single-chip central processing units, called microprocessors, made possible personal computers and workstations) |
| graphics processing unit | графический процессор (A processor on a graphics card that is used as a video encoding accelerator) |