| English | Russian |
| ex ante mechanism | механизм упреждения (So rather than an ex post approach (wait for the monopolies to arise and then regulate them or prosecute their behavior), the government may favor ex ante mechanisms (toughen the merger laws to prevent monopolies, and facilitate entry by lowering regulatory barriers). A.Rezvov) |
| ex post approach | выжидательный подход (So rather than an ex post approach (wait for the monopolies to arise and then regulate them or prosecute their behavior), the government may favor ex ante mechanisms (toughen the merger laws to prevent monopolies, and facilitate entry by lowering regulatory barriers). A.Rezvov) |
