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| Russian | English |
| Ефрем Сирин | Ephraim the Syrian |
| палимпсест "Кодекс Ефрема Сирина" | Codex Ephraemi Syri rescriptus (A palimpsest. Originally written as a biblical manuscript in the 5th century, it was erased in the 12th century, and the treatises or sermons of Ephraem Syrus, a 4th-century Syrian Church Father, were written over the scraped text) |