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| English | Russian |
| convict penal settlement | поселение для ссыльнопоселенцев (Alex_Odeychuk) |
| convict penal settlement | казённое поселение для ссыльнопоселенцев (Alex_Odeychuk) |
| penal settlement | колония-поселение (англ. термин взят из: Judith Pallot at al. Women in the Russian Penal System: The role of distance in the theory and practice of imprisonment in late Soviet and post-Soviet Russia. – Research project RES-062-23-0026. – University of Birmingham, University of Strathclyde, 2009. Alex_Odeychuk) |