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| English | Russian |
| effort on R&D | доля инвестиций в исследования и разработки (effort on research and development (in per cent) tarantula) |
| patent the outcomes of R&D | патентовать результаты НИОКР (Large companies and companies in industries with long research and product cycles are most likely to patent the outcomes of R&D – by the Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources (Australia) Tamerlane) |
| R and D | исследования и разработки (research and development) |
| R & D department | научно-исследовательский отдел |