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| English | Russian |
| competitive hostility | враждебность в результате межгруппового конфликта интересов (When groups of people feel that they are losing at the expense of other groups’ gains, it breeds and fuels competitive hostility at numerous levels. Fesenko) |
| public hostility | общественная враждебность (owant) |
| social hostility | социальная вражда (igisheva) |