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| English | Russian |
| open insurgency | открытые массовые выступления (Regarding the open insurgency stage of civil conflict: once countries cross that threshold, sustained violence is unleashed and persists as increasingly active extremists launch attacks that involve terrorism and guerrilla warfare, including assassinations and ambushes.  washingtonpost.com Alex_Odeychuk) |
| pre-insurgency | возникновение предпосылок для массовых выступлений (washingtonpost.com Alex_Odeychuk) |