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| English | Russian |
| research, development, design and engineering | научно-исследовательская и проектно-конструкторская деятельность (of product innovation and of manufacturing technology in the industry requires that research, development, design, and engineering (RDD&E) be seen as one ... Alexander Demidov) |
| research, development, design and engineering | научно-исследовательский, проектно-конструкторский (To develop estimates of the personnel required to carry out research, development, design, and engineering activities that would be undertaken by ISTO, the ... Alexander Demidov) |
| Russian National Lighting Technology Research, Development, Design and Engineering Institute | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский, проектно-конструкторский светотехнический институт (Alexander Demidov) |