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| Subject | Russian | English |
| met. | Искусственно созданные дефекты | Seeded defects (seeded = intentionally planted "Typically, seeded defects are placed in the weld during manufacture. Defect size, type, and location should be representative of defects known to occur in the welding process under investigation."  ndt.net qp) |
| tech. | искусственный дефект, специально созданный дефект | artificial flaw |