zemsky doctor(After serfdom had been abolished in 1861 medical care in many rural regions was provided by zemstva (local elected councils). Zemskie medical doctors had idealistic views of self-sacrificing for the service to society and to the people. VLZ_58)
land commandant(an official appointed by the Ministry of Interior of the Russian Empire, usually a former officer or a local landowner, who interfered in all aspects of peasant affairs)
