| Russian | English |
| вводить в гражданский оборот | deliver into the stream of commerce (Appellee did not prepare his French fries, shakes, and hamburgers in Michigan, and then deliver them into the stream of commerce "with the expectation that ... – АД) |
| вводить в гражданский оборот | put into the stream of commerce (Alexander Demidov) |
| вводить в гражданский оборот | place on the market (You may combine different activities. For example, you may act both as a manufacturer for the devices that you place on the market in your own name and as a distributor for devices placed on the market in the name of a third party aldrignedigen) |
| вводить в гражданский оборот | commercialize (1. COMMERCE to make something available to buyers for the first time: • He doesn't see any rush to commercialize the Sunpower technology for household use. 2. disapproving to use something in a way that makes as much money as possible, without considering its quality: • the growing tendency to commercialize museums. LBED Alexander Demidov) |
| вводить в научный оборот | introduce into scholarly discourse (... the term "moral panic" was introduced into scholarly discourse by Stanley Cohen in his 1972 study ... – by David Holloway Tamerlane) |
| вводить в научный оборот | introduce into scientific literature (While not a true ice age, the term was introduced into scientific literature by Franois E. Matthes in 1939 – by F.P. Miller, A.F. Vandome, and J. McBrewster Tamerlane) |
| вводить в научный оборот | introduce into scientific nomenclature (The term "parataxis" was introduced into scientific nomenclature, apparently, by Thiersch in his Greek Grammar (1831) – by E.P. Morris Tamerlane) |
| вводить в научный оборот | introduce into scientific discourse (Although the term "neuropsychology" was introduced into scientific discourse as late as 1949... – by P. Weingart, S.D. Mitchell, and P.J. Richerson Tamerlane) |
| вводить в оборот | put into circulation |
| вводить в торговый / деловой оборот | deal with (Lavrov) |
