журнал транзакций(A file that records transactional changes occurring in a database, providing a basis for updating a master file and establishing an audit trail)
файл журнала транзакций(A file that contains a record of the changes that were made to an Exchange database. All changes to the database are recorded in the transaction log files before they are written into the database files. If a database shuts down unexpectedly, unfinished transactions can be restored by replaying the transaction log files into the database)
