 |
| English | Russian |
| obligation to provide carts for governmental needs | подводная повинность |
| temporary obligation of citizenship | временная обязанность гражданина перед государством (Washington Post; poor soldiers saw military service not as a temporary obligation of citizenship but as a means of acquiring some cash. Alex_Odeychuk) |
| universal and equal obligation of military service | всеобщая воинская повинность (m_rakova) |