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| English | Russian |
| ATMI, American Textile Manufacturers Institute | Американский институт владельцев текстильных предприятий (Voledemar) |
| Electrical and Electronics Manufacturers Association of Canada | Канадская ассоциация производителей электрооборудования и электроники (EEMAC Jespa) |
| joint design manufacturer | совместный разработчик дизайна (Joint design manufacturer (JDM): a company that helps design products for customers. However, distinction on who owns the intellectual property can be difficult to determine and can surface as licensing problems.  ventureoutsource.com Mykael) |
| original equipment manufacturer | ПОО (Производитель оригинального оборудования – original equipment manufacturer. shergilov) |