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| English | Russian |
| Investiture Controversy | борьба за право назначения епископов |
| Investiture Controversy | борьба за право инвеституры (Power struggle between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire during the late 11th and early 12th centuries) |
| lay investiture | назначение/рукоположение духовных лиц (скорее, сам процесс betuha) |
| Lay Investiture | борьба за право назначения епископов |