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 vivi1981

link 2.04.2016 13:25 
Subject: present perfect vs past simple gen.
Буду признательна за помощь. Проверьте, пожалуйста, текст на предмет использования времен (present perfect vs past simple) - в тексте интересующие набраны большими буквами. Заранее спасибо
Complete the text.

The Internet has changed our lives in many ways. People say it has made life better. This is probably true. It has had some bad influence, too but I think it has done more good than harm.

First of all, it has made communication much easier and it has brought around the world much closer. I have a friend in Mexico, who I HAVE WRITTEN (or WROTE????) to for years. First, I used to write her letters and I HAD to wait for weeks before I RECEIVED an answer. It took ages. Now we communicate by email. This week I HAVE SENT her five emails and I RECEIVED answers to all of them in just a few minutes.

 Susan

link 2.04.2016 13:34 
ИМХО:
This week I SENT her five emails and I RECEIVED answers to all of them in just a few minutes.
I have a friend in Mexico, who I HAVE WRITTEN (or WROTE????) to for years - а здесь точно должно быть Present Perfect или Past Simple? Я бы написала: ... I have been writing to for years.

 vivi1981

link 2.04.2016 13:38 
В тестовых вариантах вероятно ошибки есть (это билет прошлогодний на гос экзамен в 9 классе) и можно и have been writing to (если мы считаем написание писем и мейлом одним и тем же и действие продолжается). This week I SENT her five emails and I RECEIVED answers - а что если я еще напишу мейлы на this week и действие незаконченное?

 натрикс

link 2.04.2016 13:51 
если выбор I HAVE WRITTEN /WROTE - то да, have written. если просто "раскрыть скобки" - have been writing.

This week I HAVE SENT - да. период времени не закончен.
I RECEIVED - да. указано, когда именно совершилось действие.

 Amor 71

link 2.04.2016 13:52 
in this case:

This week SO FAR I HAVE SENT her five emails and RECEIVED answers to all of them in just a few minutes.
or
I already HAVE SENT
то есть показано, что процесс еще не закончился.

 vivi1981

link 2.04.2016 14:04 
OK. Спасибо

 +100500

link 2.04.2016 14:08 
как говорится, the present is not perfect, and the past is not simple

I have a friend in Mexico, who I HAVE WRITTEN (or WROTE????) to for years.
здесь whom должно быть, и предлог лучше перед ним (to whom)
еще лучше другой глагол, например with whom i have been corresponding for years.

First, I used to write her letters , and ~each time~ I HAD to wait for weeks before I would RECEIVE an answer.

It took ages. - это вообще не в тему. вы только что сказали it took weeks

Now we communicate by email.

This week I HAVE SENT her five emails and I RECEIVED an answer to ~each~ of them in just a few minutes. - на каждое вы получили быстрый ответ, не на все сразу, да?

 vivi1981

link 2.04.2016 14:19 
Вероятно с перерывом :)

 +100500

link 2.04.2016 14:20 
вот потому each вместо all :)

 +100500

link 2.04.2016 14:25 
...и пожалуй еще i would receive в последнем было бы натуральнее, но можно и симпл оставить

 vivi1981

link 2.04.2016 18:39 
Оказывается, в экзаменационном задании куча ньюансов :) Спасибо. Действительно, each натуральнее звучит. Спасибо

 

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