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Subject: Помогите перевести The law of sales civ.law. The law of sales derives form contract law, since a sales agreement, or sales transaction, is a special kind, of contract ,that is entered into millions of times each day. Sales law involves the sale of goods or services for money or on credit. Sales law is concerned with the transfer of tangible personal property. A sale is a transfer of title to goods from the seller to buyer for a price. All the rights that the seller has in a specific object are transferred to the buyer when the Buyer pays the purchase price to the seller. The objects that may thus be transferred may be movable or immovable and tangible or intangible.Sale law has evolved in distinct manner. It goes back to ancient English law that consisted largely of the customs of merchants ,and included a system of merchant courts to resolve disputes. Many of these customs and practices were adopted in the United States as part of common law. Later the Uniform Commercial Code provided uniformity in all commercial laws, including sales law. The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is a comprehensive commercial law, it describes the rights of buyers and sellers in a transaction. Under the UCC, buyers who believe that sellers have not lived up to their end of the bargain have several options. They can cancel the contract refuse delivery and demand the return of any deposit. They can also buy the same elsewhere and sue the original contract or to recover any losses they may have incurred. Sellers who believe that buyers have not lived up to their end of the bargain also have several Options. They can cancel the contract, withhold delivery and sell the goods to the other buyers. If the goods have already been delivered, they can sue the buyer for me' purchase price or repossess the goods. Article 2 of the UCC is partially devoted to laws governing warranty. A warranty is a guarantee by a seller that the goods will be of a certain quality. It they are below that quality, the buyer may sue for the difference in value. 'Warranties may be express or implied. An express warranty is one whose terms are specifically stated by the seller. For example, many stereo systems are warranted .for 90 days. If they malfunction within that period, they can be returned for a full refund. ! An implied warranty is one that is dictated by law. Implied warranties include the notion that a product fulfils the promise made by advertisements and that it serves the purpose for which it was manufactured and sold. Unfortunately warranties are easily limited, waived or disclaimed. As a result more and more dissatisfied customers are using tort law to sue producers. |
| mb торговое право? |
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Правовое регулирование продаж. sales transaction is a special kind of contract |
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