Downstream circuit
Context: Leach conditions to suit different mineralogies will strongly influence the downstream circuit.

Context: Permanent cathodes
Stainless steel permanent cathodes are now used in the electrowinning plant

Spacing systems
Context: Anode and cathodes with their insulation and spacing systems

Acid misting ... bulkier busbar systems
Increasing current density produces more intense operation, increased acid misting and bulkier busbar systems

Permanent cathodes - постоянные катоды, катоды долговременного использования

Spacing systems - система расстановки (анодов и катодов)

Acid misting - кислотное туманообразование

bulkier busbar systems - более громоздкая фидерная система