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by its own efforts and expenses (JoannaStark); in-house (if a job is done in-house, it is done within an organization, especially by the organization's own staff:: Most of its advertising continues to be handled in-house. • Government agencies discover they can pay less by contracting out jobs instead of doing them in-house.  lbed Alexander Demidov) | |||
| independently and at one's own expense (felog) | |||
| using its own resources and at its own expense (Elina Semykina); at its own cost and expense (lxu5) | |||
| своими силами и за свой счёт: 5 短语, 3 学科 |
| 一般 | 2 |
| 军队 | 1 |
| 法律 | 2 |