| English | Russian |
| a garment made of sackcloth | ряднина (= рядно) |
| a garment made of sackcloth | рядна |
| a garment made of sackcloth | рядно |
| a kind of a harrow | смык |
| a kind of a pacifier | жёвка (chewed food wrapped in a piece of cloth) |
| a kind of a pacifier | жевка (chewed food wrapped in a piece of cloth) |
| a kind of accordion with one row of keys | ливенка |
| a kind of accordion | ливенка (with one row of keys) |
| a kind of bast shoe | ступень |
| a kind of caftan | шабур (made of homespun fabric) |
| a kind of footwear made of deer leather | улы |
| a kind of harrow | смык |
| a kind of ninepins | чушка |
| a kind of sandals | ходаки |
| a kind of sandals | поршни (strapped to the feet) |
| a kind of sarafan Russian woman's cloak | саян |
| a kind of white bread | книш |
| a kind of white bread | кныш |
| a single grain of groats | крупина |
| a small niche in the wall of a stove for drying | печурка |
| a variety of pear | дуля |
| accordion with single row of keys | однорядка |
| allotment of land of a Cossack farm | юрт |
| allotment of land of a Cossack village | юрт |
| allotment of land of a Cossack village or a farm | юрт |
| arm of a river | пронос |
| at the side of | сбочь (= сбоку) |
| back corner of a room reserved for woman | куть |
| be all of a dither | ходором ходить |
| be delivered of | растрястись |
| be delivered of | растрясаться (impf of растрястись) |
| be delivered of | распростаться |
| be delivered of | распрастываться |
| be frightened of | напужаться (= напугаться) |
| be ill for a long period of time | мозгнуть |
| be out of breath | зарьять |
| be out of breath | зарьять (future tense not used) |
| be scared of | напужаться (= напугаться) |
| become fond of fishing | обрыбиться |
| become fond of fishing | обрыбиться |
| beginning of harvesting | зажин |
| beginning of reaping | зажин |
| beginning of spring | провесень |
| beginning of summer | пролетье |
| beginning of winter | первозимица (= первозимье) |
| bits of paper | лапшаной |
| blade of grass | былка |
| block of floating ice | крига |
| block of wood | баклуша (used for spoons, cups, etc) |
| branch of a river | пронос |
| branch of a river | отпадок |
| branch of a stream | рассошина |
| bread made of wheat flour | пшеничник |
| bunch of | папуша |
| bundle of | папуша |
| calk the cracks of a wall again with moss | перемшить |
| caulk the cracks of a wall again with moss | перемшить |
| chip of wood | баклуша (used for spoons, cups, etc) |
| chip of wood | баклушечный |
| chip of wood | баклушный |
| clean part of peasant's hut | горница |
| clot of blood | печёнка |
| collection of alms | поборы |
| complain of | скучи́ть |
| composer of chastushkas | прибасенник (chastushka – two-line or four-line folk verse on a topical or lyrical theme sung with or without accompaniment) |
| composer of chastushkas | прибасенник (see частушка) |
| confluence of two streams | рассошина |
| consume the entire supply of food | исхарчиться |
| consume the entire supply of food | исхарчить |
| contiguousness of fields | спольё |
| contiguousness of fields | сполье |
| corner of a room | кут |
| dense growth of reeds | майер |
| deprive of one's horse | обезлошадить |
| deprive of one's horses | обезлошадить |
| deprive of property | обезживотить |
| diminutive of дрюк | дрючковина |
| dirt flying from under the hoofs of a running horse | ископынь |
| dish of crumbled bread or other foodstaff with kvass | крошанка |
| dish of crumbled bread or other foodstuff with kvass, milk, etc. | крошанка |
| dish of crumbled bread or other foodstaff with milk | крошанка |
| drifting of ice | ледолом |
| driving in front of a wedding procession | передоезжий |
| dust flying from under the hoofs of a running horse | ископынь |
| eighth of a pound in weight | осьмуха (= осьмушка) |
| ergot of rye | ржанец (Claviceps purpurea) |
| fast before the feast of the Assumption | госпожинки |
| fit of crying of a baby | крикса |
| flight of steps | сходень (= сходни) |
| floating mass of vegetation | лавда |
| floating of ice | ледолом |
| flour made of undried grain | сыромолка |
| foot of a mountain | угорье |
| footwear made of deer leather | улы |
| fortieth day's obit after the death of a person | сорочины |
| fortieth day's obit after the death of a person | сороковины |
| front of a carriage | переда́ |
| front of carriage | перед |
| full of roots | корчеватый |
| full of roots | корнистый |
| full of snags | корчеватый |
| garments made of home-spun hempen sacking | посконина |
| gathering of young people for recreation during fall and winter evenings | посиделки |
| gathering of young people | посидки (for recreation during fall and winter evenings) |
| gathering of young people | посиденки (for recreation during fall and winter evenings) |
| gathering of young people | посиделки (for recreation during fall and winter evenings) |
| gathering of young people | поседки (for recreation during fall and winter evenings) |
| gathering of young people for recreation during fall and winter evenings | посиденки (= посиделки) |
| gathering of young people for recreation during fall and winter evenings | посидки (= посиделки) |
| gathering of young people for recreation during fall and winter evenings | поседки (= посиделки) |
| German fur coat made of deerskin | паница |
| get rid of | отмотаться (pf of отматываться) |
| get rid of | отматываться (impf of отмотаться) |
| get rid of | отматываться |
| get sick of | обрыднуть |
| get tired of | обрыднуть |
| grinding of grain | смолка хлеба |
| grove of trees | островина (= остров) |
| half-bottle of vodka | косуха (= косушка) |
| harnessing of a trace horse | пристяжь |
| have a sense of grandeur about oneself | закозлиться (george serebryakov) |
| he has plenty of money | у него денег куры не клюют |
| head of an artel | вытчик |
| head of cabbage | вилок |
| heat of the battle | пыл |
| hunter of forest game | лесник |
| inhabitant of the lower reaches of a river | низовик |
| inhabitant of the lower reaches of a river | низовок |
| island of trees | островина (= остров) |
| join the edges of a piecrust | защипнуть (pf of защипывать) |
| join the edges of a piecrust | защипывать (impf of защипать, защипнуть) |
| join the edges of a piecrust | защипать (pf of защипывать) |
| joint tilling of land | супряга |
| junction of two streams | рассошина |
| kind of moccasins | ичиги |
| kind of white bread | папушник |
| lane of water in a field of ice | майна |
| large wedge-shaped slice of bread | скосок |
| layer of ice under the snow | черепок |
| least of all | меньше меньшак всего |
| leftovers of food boiled again | переварки |
| leftovers of food cooked again | переварки |
| loaf of white bread | паляница |
| long cart for transportation of sheaves and hay | рыдван |
| loop of plaited twigs | завёртка |
| lower part of a spinning wheel | подлапник |
| make a hash of | комшить (= комкать) |
| make friends of | придружить |
| make fun of | пошутковать |
| man of the world | бывалец |
| mother of the daughter-in-law | сваха (= сва́тья) |
| mother of the son-in-law | сваха (= сва́тья) |
| narrow part of a stream | перебор |
| narrow strap of leather | оборина (used to fasten bast shoe to the leg) |
| narrow strap of leather used to fasten a bast shoe to the leg | обора |
| narrow strap of leather | оборка (used to fasten bast shoe to the leg) |
| narrow strap of leather used to fasten a bast shoe to the leg | оборина (= обора) |
| narrow strap of leather | обора (used to fasten bast shoe to the leg) |
| native of | рожок |
| native of Siberia of Russian extraction | чалдон |
| native of Siberia of Russian extraction | челдон (= чалдон) |
| native of Siberia | челдон (of Russian extraction) |
| native of Siberia | чалдон (of Russian extraction) |
| northern slope of a mountain | сиверка |
| northern slope of a mountain | сиверко |
| northern slope of a mountain | сивера |
| northern slope of a mountain | сивер |
| of course | вестимо |
| of flax | ленный (ле́нный, лённый; = льняной) |
| of flax | ленной (= льняной) |
| of last summer | летошний |
| of last year | старогодный |
| of last year | летошний |
| on the side of | сбочь (= сбоку) |
| original place of residence | старина́ |
| original place of residence | старина |
| out-of-the-way | отбойный |
| panicle of oat | бронь |
| patch of light | светлина |
| path formed of logs across marshy areas | слань |
| pie made of wheat flour | пшеничник |
| piece of canvas | постав |
| piece of cloth | хустка |
| piece of ice | ледяшка (= ледышка) |
| piece of thick fabric | полсть |
| pile of sheaves arranged crosswise | крестец |
| pile of stones at the bottom of a river | огрудок |
| pile of stones | огрудок (at the bottom of a river) |
| piles of brushwood in a forest | дром |
| pinch the edges of a piecrus | защипывать (impf of защипать, защипнуть) |
| pinch the edges of a piecrust | защипнуть (pf of защипывать) |
| pinch the edges of a piecrust | защипывать (impf of защипать, защипнуть) |
| pinch the edges of a piecrust | защипать (pf of защипывать) |
| place of birth | старина |
| plain at the foot of a hill | подол |
| plain at the foot of a mountain | подол |
| portion of fermenting dough | притвор |
| recalk the cracks of a wall with moss | перемшить |
| recaulk the cracks of a wall with moss | перемшить |
| remnants of food boiled again | переварки |
| remnants of food cooked again | переварки |
| remote plots of arable land | заполье |
| rise of earth in a swamp | рёлка |
| rise of earth in a swamp | релка |
| road formed of logs across marshy areas | слань |
| round basket made of birch bark | туес |
| round rick of unthrashed sheaves of grain | одонье |
| senior and most intimate friend of a bride | свашка |
| senior representative of an artel | вытчик |
| shallow or narrow part of a stream | перебор |
| shallow part of a stream | перебор |
| sheaves of grain | жнитво |
| shed for storage of chaff | половня |
| shed for storage of chaff | половень |
| shed for storage of chaff, straw, etc | половня |
| shed for storage of chaff, straw, etc | половень |
| shed for storage of straw | половня |
| shed for storage of straw | половень |
| shoe made of cord | шептун |
| short period of time | одночасье |
| shout at the top of one's voice | несудом кричать |
| shout at the top of one's voice | несудом орать |
| shout at the top of one's voice | кричать недуром |
| shout at the top of voice | несудом кричать |
| shout at the top of voice | кричать недуром |
| singer of chastushkas | прибасенник (chastushka – two-line or four-line folk verse on a topical or lyrical theme sung with or without accompaniment) |
| singer of chastushkas | прибасенник (see частушка) |
| sinuosity of river | заток |
| sit up late of nights | поздно ложиться спать |
| site of a fire | паль |
| site of burn | паленина |
| site of fire | паленина |
| skiff of snow | небольшой снежок, пороша (A skiff of snow fell last night. joyand) |
| small loaf of barley bread | ячменник (ячневик) |
| snow flying from under the hoofs of a running horse | ископынь |
| stack of grain | кладь |
| stack of grain haycock | кладь |
| stand in the way of | заколодить |
| strike with the back of the hand | тенькнуть |
| strike with the back of the hand | тенькнуть (semelfactive of тенькать) |
| string of carts | валка |
| strip of plowed field | леха |
| swarm of midges | толкун |
| swarm of midges | толкачик (= толкун) |
| swarm of midges | толкунец |
| swarm of midges | толкачик |
| take care of | управлять (impf of управить) |
| take care of | управить (pf of управлять) |
| team of five horses | пятерик |
| the fourth week of Lent | середокрестная неделя |
| the lower part of a spinning wheel | подлапник |
| the very picture of health | чистяк (as pred) |
| the very picture of health | чистяк |
| there's a smell of burning | пахнет палениной |
| thin sheet of ice on top of snow | храп |
| think better of it | разгадывать |
| think better of it | разгадываться |
| think better of it | разгадывать (impf of разгадать) |
| think better of it | разгадать (pf of разгадывать) |
| think better of it | разгадаться |
| think better of it | разгадать |
| time of bad roads | ростепель (in spring) |
| time of bad roads | ростопель (in spring) |
| time of bad roads in spring | ростопель (= ростепель) |
| time of bad roads in spring | ростепель |
| time of carting dung into the fields | навозница |
| time of carting dung into the fields | навозня (= навозница) |
| tongue of a bell | телепень |
| tongue of a bell | телепень |
| top of a boot | холява |
| tract of land cleared for cultivation | ляда |
| tract of land cleared of trees | чисть |
| tract of land cleared of wood and ready for cultivation | росчисть |
| tract of land cleared of wood | расчистка |
| tract of land cleared of wood | росчисть (and ready for cultivation) |
| trap door of a cellar | западня |
| tub made of a barrel cut in two | полубочье |
| tub made of linden wood | липовка |
| two-wheeled frontpiece of a plow | колесни |
| unit of measure equal to hundred square sagenes | сотенник |
| upper garment made of fur | кухлянка (worn in the extreme North) |
| upper garment made of fur worn in the extreme North | кухлянка |
| use of | владение |
| utensil made of a block of wood | долблёнка |
| vat made of a barrel cut in two | полубочье |
| vat made of linden wood | липовка |
| vessel made of a block of wood | долблёнка |
| waning of the moon during the first days after a full moon | перекрой |
| watchman of a melon field | бахчевник |
| wave-washed shore of a river | приплёсок |
| wave-washed shore of a river | приплесок |
| wide channel of water in a field of ice | майна |
| wind blowing from the sea or from the estuary of a river | низовка |
| wrist of the foot | щиколотка |
| yell at the top of one's voice | кричать благим матом |
| yield of milk | подой |
